Android Volley框架使用(二)

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 16:41:00 发布

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Android Volley框架使用(一)

使用 Volley 提供的 ImageLoader 工具类，来实现图片的加载、缓存、二次采样。

在使用Volley来从网络获取图片的时候，我们前面介绍了ImageRequest的使用，而其实Volley还提供了一个NetworkImageView类。利用这个类，我们可以更有效率地去从网络去获取图片，因为它里面帮我们多设置了一个缓存，帮我们自己去处理请求的队列。

例:
在activity_main.xml中定义一个GridView

<GridView
android:id="@+id/gridview"
android:clickable="true"
android:numColumns="3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

同时定义GridView中的子布局 item.xml:使用NetworkImageView

<com.android.volley.toolbox.NetworkImageView
android:id="@+id/networkimage"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="300dp"/>

MainActivity代码

package com.example.hfs.volleyimageloaderdemo;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.LruCache;
import android.widget.GridView;

import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;
import com.example.hfs.volleyimageloaderdemo.adapters.MyAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//    imageloader是批量加载图片
    private ImageLoader mImageLoader;
    private GridView mGridView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initImageLoader();

//        使用imageLoader ListView中使用的效果才能体现

        initView();

        initData();


    }

    private void initData() {

        List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();

        String[] imageurls = ImageUrl.imageurls;

        for (int i = 0; i < imageurls.length; i++) {
            list.add(imageurls[i]);
        }


        MyAdapter adapter=new MyAdapter(this,list,mImageLoader);

        mGridView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initView() {
        mGridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
    }

    private void initImageLoader() {
//        参数1 一个请求队列 实例化一个请求队列
        RequestQueue queue= Volley.newRequestQueue(this);
        ImageLoader.ImageCache imageCache=new ImageLoader.ImageCache() {

//            内存缓存
            int maxSize= (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory()/8);
            LruCache<String,Bitmap> mLruCache=new LruCache<String,Bitmap>(maxSize){

//                告诉LruCache存入的数据多大
                @Override
                protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {
//                    存入每张图片的大小
                    return value.getRowBytes()*value.getHeight();
                }
            };

//            从缓存中获取数据
            @Override
            public Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
                return mLruCache.get(url);
            }
//          第一次使用肯定没有数据,联网请求 ,将数据存起来,方便以后使用
            @Override
            public void putBitmap(String url, Bitmap bitmap) {
            mLruCache.put(url,bitmap);
            }
        };
        mImageLoader=new ImageLoader(queue,imageCache);
    }
}

图片地址类：

package com.example.hfs.volleyimageloaderdemo;

/**
 * Created by HFS on 2016/4/26.
 */
public class ImageUrl {

    public static String imageurls[] = new String[] {
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383299_1976.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383291_6518.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383291_8239.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383290_9329.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383290_1042.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383275_3977.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383265_8550.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383264_3954.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383264_4787.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383264_8243.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383248_3693.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383243_5120.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383242_3127.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383242_9576.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383242_1721.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383219_5806.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383214_7794.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383213_4418.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383213_3557.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383210_8779.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383172_4577.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383166_3407.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383166_2224.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383166_7301.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383165_7197.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383150_8410.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383131_3736.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383130_5094.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383130_7393.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383129_8813.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383100_3554.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383093_7894.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383092_2432.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383092_3071.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383091_3119.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383059_6589.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383059_8814.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383059_2237.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383058_4330.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406383038_3602.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382942_3079.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382942_8125.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382942_4881.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382941_4559.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382941_3845.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382924_8955.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382923_2141.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382923_8437.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382922_6166.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382922_4843.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382905_5804.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382904_3362.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382904_2312.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382904_4960.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382900_2418.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382881_4490.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382881_5935.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382880_3865.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382880_4662.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382879_2553.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382862_5375.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382862_1748.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382861_7618.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382861_8606.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382861_8949.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382841_9821.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382840_6603.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382840_2405.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382840_6354.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382839_5779.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382810_7578.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382810_2436.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382809_3883.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382809_6269.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382808_4179.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382790_8326.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382789_7174.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382789_5170.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382789_4118.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382788_9532.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382767_3184.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382767_4772.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382766_4924.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382766_5762.jpg",
            "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201407/26/1406382765_7341.jpg"};
}

自定义的Adapter：

package com.example.hfs.volleyimageloaderdemo.adapters;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.NetworkImageView;
import com.example.hfs.volleyimageloaderdemo.R;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by HFS on 2016/4/26.
 */
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context mContext;
    private List<String> mList;
    private ImageLoader mImageLoader;


    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<String> list, ImageLoader imageLoader) {
        mContext = context;
        mList = list;
        mImageLoader = imageLoader;
    }


    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        int ret = 0;
        if (mList != null) {
            ret = mList.size();
        }
        return ret;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View ret = null;

        if (convertView != null) {
            ret = convertView;
        } else {
            ret = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item, null);
        }
/*******************************ViewHolde*****************************/

        ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) ret.getTag();

        if (holder == null) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();

            holder.mImageView = ((ImageView) ret.findViewById(R.id.showImage));
            holder.mNetworkImageView= (NetworkImageView) ret.findViewById(R.id.networkimage);

            ret.setTag(holder);

        }

//        //holder.mImageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        创建一个空的Bitmap
//        Bitmap bitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(300,300, Bitmap.Config.ALPHA_8);
//        holder.mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

/*******************************进行赋值**********************************/

//        final ViewHolder finalHolder = holder;
//        mImageLoader.get(mList.get(position), new ImageLoader.ImageListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onResponse(ImageLoader.ImageContainer imageContainer, boolean b) {
//
//                Bitmap bitmap = imageContainer.getBitmap();
//
//                if (bitmap != null) {
//                    finalHolder.mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
//                }
//
//            }
//
//            @Override
//            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {
//                finalHolder.mImageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
//            }
//        }, 300, 300);

        /*******************使用NetworkImageView**************************/
        holder.mNetworkImageView.setImageUrl(mList.get(position),mImageLoader);

        return ret;
    }

    private class ViewHolder {
        public ImageView mImageView;
        public NetworkImageView mNetworkImageView;
    }
}

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Android Volley框架使用(二)

Android Volley框架使用(一)使用 Volley 提供的 ImageLoader 工具类，来实现图片的加载、缓存、二次采样。在使用Volley来从网络获取图片的时候，我们前面介绍了ImageRequest的使用，而其实Volley还提供了一个NetworkImageView类。利用这个类，我们可以更有效率地去从网络去获取图片，因为它里面帮我们多设置了一个缓存，帮我们自己去处理请求的队列
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