http://www.cnblogs.com/puresoul/p/4251536.html
一、启动firefox浏览器(不需要下载驱动,原生支持)
1.firefox安装在默认路径下:
//启动默认安装路径下的ff
public void StartFireFoxByDefault(){
System.out.println("start firefox browser...");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();//直接new一个FirefoxDriver即可
Navigation navigation = driver.navigate();
navigation.to("http://www.baidu.com/");
System.out.println("start firefox browser succeed...");
}
2.firefox未安装在默认路径下:
public static void StartFireFoxNotByDefault(){
System.out.println("start firefox browser...");
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin",
"D:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe"); //指定firefox的安装路径
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
Navigation navigation = driver.navigate();
navigation.to("http://www.baidu.com/");
System.out.println("start firefox browser succeed...");
}
3.启动firefox时加载插件:
首先,要知道我们为什么需要加载插件?原因是webdriver在启动浏览器时,启动的一个干净的没有任务、插件及cookies信息的浏览器(即使你本机的firefox安装了某些插件,webdriver启动firefox也是没有这些插件的),但是有可能被测系统本身需要插件或者需要调试等等,此时可以用如下方法在启动firefox时加载插件,下面示例加载firebug插件:
public static void StartFireFoxLoadPlugin(){
System.out.println("start firefox browser...");
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin",
"D:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe");
File file = new File("files/firebug-2.0.7-fx.xpi");
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
try {
profile.addExtension(file);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
profile.setPreference("extensions.firebug.currentVersion", "2.0.7");
//active firebug extensions
profile.setPreference("extensions.firebug.allPagesActivation", "on");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
System.out.println("start firefox browser succeed...");
}
4.启动firefox时设置profile:
面提到过webdriver启动firefox时是启动一个完全新的浏览器,我们除了可以使用上面提到的方法定制插件,webdriver还可以对profile进行定制(在firefox地址栏中输入about:config,可以查看firefox的参数),下面设置代理和默认下载路径:
public static void StartFireFoxByProxy(){
String proxyIp = "10.17.171.11";
int proxyPort = 8080;
System.out.println("start firefox browser...");
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin",
"D:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe");
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
//设置代理参数
profile.setPreference("network.proxy.type", 1);
profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http", proxyIp);
profile.setPreference("network.proxy.http_port", proxyPort);
//设置默认下载路径
profile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList", 2);
profile.setPreference("browser.download.dir", "D:\\");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
System.out.println("start firefox browser succeed...");
}
5.启动本机器的firefox配置:
public static void StartLocalFirefox(){
System.out.println("start firefox browser...");
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin",
"D:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe");
ProfilesIni pi = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile profile = pi.getProfile("default");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");
System.out.println("start firefox browser succeed...");
}
6.如果在机器B上要启动机器A上的firefox配置,可以先导出A的配置,然后加载:
1、将A机器上的Profiles文件夹”C:\Users\cloudchen\AppData\Local\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles”给拷贝出来到某个目录
public static void StartFireFoxByOtherConfig(){
System.out.println("start firefox browser...");
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin",
"D:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe");
File file = new File("files\\lg6mie1i.default"); //profiles文件目录,这里我是放在工程目录下的files文件夹下
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile(file);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
System.out.println("start firefox browser succeed...");
}
PS:如果插件或其它东东未加载成功,可以检查下profile文件夹下是否包含插件信息。
二、一个项目中用到的例子
browserName="Firefox";
File fileForDownload = new File(FunctionUtil.DOWNLOAD_DIR);
String desiredFilePathForDownload = fileForDownload.getAbsolutePath();
// Define using which Firefox
File file = new File("./lib/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe");
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", file.getAbsolutePath());
// Due to in VM, the Portal only can work with the proxy type:
// AUTODETECT,
// In GDC, the AUTODETECT type of porxy cannot work, So set proxy
// for these two kinds of proxy here.
// Get the Host Name
String hostName = System.getenv().get("COMPUTERNAME").trim();
FirefoxProfile ff = new FirefoxProfile();
if (hostName.equalsIgnoreCase("ARWJMETP01") || hostName.equalsIgnoreCase("arwotmmt01")) {
// Set proxy type as: AutoDetect
ff.setPreference("network.proxy.type", ProxyType.AUTODETECT.ordinal());
}
ff.setPreference("browser.download.dir", desiredFilePathForDownload);
ff.setPreference("browser.download.folderList", 2);
ff.setPreference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", false);
ff.setPreference("browser.helperApps.alwaysAsk.force", false);
ff.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk",
"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
ff.setPreference("browser.download.panel.shown", false);
driver_Original = new FirefoxDriver(ff);
PS: 哪里能下载更早版本的Firefox:
http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/
Firefox 如何查看版本:目录栏右键–menu bar—help–About Firefox