安卓开启照相机并保存本地显示高清照片

新建一个安卓项目Traffic.

1.activity_main.xml先对界面进行布局：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.traffic.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="交通标志检测与识别" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ImageView01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_weight="0.42"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="检测" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/ImageView01"
        android:text="识别" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/ImageView01"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="83dp"
        android:text="拍照" />

</RelativeLayout>

2.MainActivity.java中的代码为：

package com.example.traffic;

import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.util.Calendar;  
import java.util.Locale;  

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Environment;  
import android.provider.MediaStore;  
import android.text.format.DateFormat;  
import android.util.Log;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.ImageView;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
  
@SuppressLint({ "SdCardPath", "NewApi" })  
public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    private Button button1;  
    private ImageView view;  
    Bitmap img;
    private File currentImageFile = null;
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);  
        view= (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.ImageView01); 
        img = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.lena); 
        view.setImageBitmap(img);  
        button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
        	 @SuppressLint("SdCardPath")
 			@Override  
              public void onClick(View v) {  
                  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
             	 File dir = new File("/sdcard/Traffic/");
                
                      dir.mkdirs();
            
                  currentImageFile = new File(dir,"t1.jpg");
                  if(!currentImageFile.exists()){
                      try {
                          currentImageFile.createNewFile();
                      } catch (IOException e) {
                          e.printStackTrace();
                      }
                  }

                  Intent it = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                  it.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(currentImageFile));
                  startActivityForResult(it, Activity.DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER);  
              }  
          });  
    }  
  
    //从存储位置读入图片显示
    @SuppressLint("SdCardPath")  
    @Override  
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    	img = getBitemapFromFile("/sdcard/Traffic/t1.jpg");
    	view.setImageBitmap(img);
    } 

//根据路径来寻找图片并把图片转为Bitmap形式（重要）
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static Bitmap getBitemapFromFile(String fileName) {
	BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
	opt.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
	opt.inPurgeable = true;
	opt.inInputShareable = true;
	opt.inSampleSize = 2;
	try {
	return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(fileName, opt);
	} catch (Exception ex) {
	return null;
	}

	}
}

3.增加相机的使用权限

<!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
  <uses-feature android:name = "android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name = "android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

注意：在AndroidManifest.xml里面进行修改
结果图：

效果图：

注：比直接转成bitmap形式在存储的图片清晰得多，先存储再调用！