模拟ArrayList在多线程环境下线程不安全

模拟ArrayList在多线程环境下线程不安全

public class UnSafeArrayList {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    list.add("hello");
                    System.out.println(list);
                }
            }).start();

        }
    }
}

结果:

Exception in thread "Thread-0" [hello, hello]
[hello, hello, hello]
[hello, hello, hello, hello]
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
[hello, hello, hello, hello, hello]
	at java.util.ArrayList$Itr.checkForComodification(ArrayList.java:909)
	at java.util.ArrayList$Itr.next(ArrayList.java:859)
	at java.util.AbstractCollection.toString(AbstractCollection.java:461)
	at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2994)
	at java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:821)
	at com.github.vspro.collection.UnSafeArrayList$1.run(UnSafeArrayList.java:21)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

结论: 在多线程环境下，一边读，一边写情况下，会出现线程不安全