java 并发- synchronized 关键字缺陷

synchronized 关键字缺陷

• 无法控制阻塞时间
• 因争夺某个monitor的锁进入阻塞状态，那么它是无法中断的

举例

public class SynchronizedDetect {


    public synchronized void detect() {
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " detect..");
            TimeUnit.HOURS.sleep(1);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        SynchronizedDetect synchronizedDetect = new SynchronizedDetect();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(synchronizedDetect::detect, "t1");
        t1.start();
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(synchronizedDetect::detect, "t2");
        t2.start();
        t2.interrupt();
        System.out.println(t2.isInterrupted());
        System.out.println(t2.getState());


    }
}

运行结果:

t1 detect..
true
RUNNABLE

t2 在抢夺 synchronizedDetect 对象的monitor 锁而进入阻塞状态，虽然可以设置t2 的中断标识， 但是它是无法被中断的， t2 的线程状态依然是 block