boot actuator - prometheus - grafana
流程
- boot 应用 提供统计 api,如 http请求
- prometheus 从 boot 收集并存储
- grafana 将 prometheus 数据进行展示
docker prometheus 配置
version: '3.7'
networks:
monitor:
driver: bridge
services:
prometheus:
image: prom/prometheus
container_name: prometheus
hostname: prometheus
restart: always
user: root
volumes:
- ./prometheus/conf:/etc/prometheus
- ./prometheus/data:/prometheus
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
ports:
- "9090:9090"
networks:
- monitor
command:
- '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
- '--storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus'
alertmanager:
image: prom/alertmanager
container_name: alertmanager
hostname: alertmanager
user: root
restart: always
volumes:
- ./alertmanager/conf:/etc/alertmanager
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
ports:
- "9094:9093"
networks:
- monitor
grafana:
image: grafana/grafana
container_name: grafana
hostname: grafana
user: root
restart: always
ports:
- "3000:3000"
volumes:
- ./grafana/data:/var/lib/grafana
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
networks:
- monitor
node-exporter:
image: quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter
container_name: node-exporter
hostname: node-exporter
restart: always
user: root
ports:
- "9100:9100"
networks:
- monitor
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
配置 prometheus.yml
配置定时任务
$ cat prometheus/conf/prometheus.yml
# my global config
global:
scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
# scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).
# Attach these labels to any time series or alerts when communicating with
# external systems (federation, remote storage, Alertmanager).
external_labels:
monitor: 'codelab-monitor'
# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
# - "first.rules"
# - "second.rules"
# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
# The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
- job_name: 'prometheus'
# metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
# scheme defaults to 'http'.
static_configs:
- targets: ['192.xx.xx.10:9090']
- job_name: 'boot-prometheus' # 配置监听 spring boot
metrics_path: '/actuator/prometheus' # spring boot 默认暴露接口
static_configs:
- targets: ['172.xx.x.3:9999']
启动 docker-compose up -d
访问 prometheus
http://localhost:9090
grafana 使用
添加数据源 prometheus
问题
“Error on ingesting samples that are too old or are too far into the future”
容器和宿主机时间不不一致,或者相差太多