线程中断机制

线程中断机制

• public static native void sleep(long millis) throws InterruptedException

  if any thread has interrupted the current thread. The interrupted status of the current thread is cleared when this exception is thrown(调用sleep后抛出异常时，会清除线程的状态)

• public void interrupt(): 中断线程

• public static boolean interrupted(): 判断线程是否被中断，并清除线程状态
• public boolean isInterrupted(): 判断线程是否被中断，但不清除线程状态

public static void interruptMechanism() throws InterruptedException {
   Thread t1 = new Thread(){
       @Override
       public void run() {
           while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
               System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " is running");
               try {
                   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " is sleeping");
                   Thread.sleep(1000);
                   System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " end sleep");
               } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                   //再次设置中断标志位，在Thread.sleep中被中断后，sleep会清除标志位
                   //此时Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()还是等于true
                   Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                   //after执行Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                   //此时Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()等于false
               }
           }
           if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
               System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " is stop");
           }
       }
   };

   t1.start();
   Thread.sleep(2000);
   t1.interrupt();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
   try {
       interruptMechanism();
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   }
}

结果:

Thread-0 is running
Thread-0 is sleeping
Thread-0 end sleep
Thread-0 is running
Thread-0 is sleeping
Thread-0 end sleep
Thread-0 is stop