Class.forName和classLoader.loadClass加载类区别

Class.forName和classLoader.loadClass加载类区别

public class PrivateCar {

    private static int price = 123;

    public PrivateCar() {
        System.out.println("constructor invoke...");
    }

    static {
        System.out.println("static block invoke..");
        System.out.println("static field initial price: "+ price);
    }

    private String color;

    protected void drive(){
        System.out.println("drive private car the color is:"+ color);
    }


}

测试用例：

@Test
public void classNewInstance()throws Exception{
    System.out.println("===============Class.forName=======================");
    Class clz = Class.forName("com.gml.pinlor.loader.PrivateCar");
//        PrivateCar car = (PrivateCar) clz.newInstance();
    System.out.println("===============classLoader.loadClass=======================");
    ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
    Class cla = classLoader.loadClass("com.gml.pinlor.loader.PrivateCar");
//        PrivateCar privateCar = (PrivateCar) cla.newInstance();
}

结果:

===============Class.forName=======================
static block invoke..
static field initial price: 123

==============classLoader.loadClass================

可以看到Class.forName形式加载类时会初始化静态属性和静态代码块，而classLoader.loadClass方法就不会。

测试用例：

@Test
public void classNewInstance()throws Exception{
    System.out.println("===============Class.forName=======================");
    Class clz = Class.forName("com.gml.pinlor.loader.PrivateCar");
    PrivateCar car = (PrivateCar) clz.newInstance();
    System.out.println("\n==============classLoader.loadClass================");
    ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
    Class cla = classLoader.loadClass("com.gml.pinlor.loader.PrivateCar");
    PrivateCar privateCar = (PrivateCar) cla.newInstance();
}

结果：

===============Class.forName=======================
static block invoke..
static field initial price: 123
constructor invoke...

==============classLoader.loadClass================
constructor invoke...

可以看到在调用newInstance()方法之后才会调用其构造函数