jpa之一对一关系

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-26 14:50:00 发布

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本文深入探讨了Java持久化API(JPA)中一对一关系的实现方式，包括单向和双向关系的建立，以及如何通过@OneToOne和@JoinColumn注解在实体类中映射这种关系。文中还详细介绍了在数据库层面如何生成相应的外键，帮助读者更好地理解JPA在ORM中的应用。

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jpa之一对一关系

单向一对一关系

单向一对一关系只需要在任意一方加入@OneToOne，并加入@JoinColumn，如果没有指定@JoinColumn,t_emp表中也还是会默认生成指向t_address表的外键，如address_id

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_emp")
public class EmployeeDo {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    private String name;

    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "add_id")
    private Address address;
    //getter and setter
}

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_address")
public class Address {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    private String location;

    //getter and setter
}

生成表:

mysql> desc t_emp;
+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field  | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id     | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| name   | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| add_id | int(11)      | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
+--------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
3 rows in set

mysql> desc t_address;
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id       | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| location | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
2 rows in set

双向一对一关系

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_emp")
public class EmployeeDo {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    private String name;

    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "add_id")
    private Address address;

    //getter and setter
}

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_address")
public class Address {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    private String location;

    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "address")
    private EmployeeDo employeeDo;
    //getter and setter
}