第五章作业

例题5.1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void display()
{
	cout<<"This is an example."<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	display();
	return 0;
}

例题5.2

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

double min(double x,double y)
{
	return x<y?x:y;
}

int main()
{
	cout<<min(6.0,5.0)<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题5.3

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

double circleArea(double);

int main()
{
	double area=circleArea(5.0);
	cout<<"area="<<area<<endl;

	return 0;
}

double circleArea(double r)
{
	double pi=3.14;
	double area=pi*r*r;
	return area;
}

例题5.4

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int sum(int x,int y)
{
	int temp;
	temp=x+y;
	return temp;
}

int main()
{
	int a,b,c;
	a=10;b=5;
	c=sum(a,b);
	cout<<a<<"+"<<b<<"="<<c<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题5.5

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int ncomp(int i,int j)
{
	if(i>j) return 1;
	if(i==j) return 0;
	return -1;
}

int main()
{
	int k=2;
	int n=ncomp(k,++k);
	cout<<n<<endl;
	return 0;
}

例题5.6

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int max(int u,int v)
{
	int w;
	w=u>v?u:v;
	return w;
}

int main()
{
	int a,b,c;
	cout<<"Please input two number:";
	cin>>a>>b;
	c=max(a,b);
	cout<<"a="<<a<<"  b="<<b<<endl;
	cout<<"Max is  "<<c<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题5.7

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int sqr(int x)
{
	x=x*x;
	return x;
}

int main()
{
	int t=10;
	int s=sqr(t);
	cout<<"t="<<t<<'\t'
		<<"sqr("<<t<<") = "<<s<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题5.8

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void swap(int u,int v);

int main()
{
	int a=3;
	int b=4;
	cout<<"a= "<<a<<"\tb= "<<b<<endl;
	swap(a,b);
	cout<<"a= "<<a<<"\tb= "<<b<<endl;

	return 0;
}

void swap(int u, int v)
{
	int temp;
	temp=u;
	u=v;
	v=temp;
}

例题5.9

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void swap(int &u,int &v);

int main()
{
	int a=3;
	int b=4;
	cout<<"a= "<<a<<"\tb= "<<b<<endl;
	swap(a,b);
	cout<<"a= "<<a<<"\tb= "<<b<<endl;

	return 0;
}

void swap(int &u, int &v)
{
	int temp;
	temp=u;
	u=v;
	v=temp;
}

例题5.10

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void display(int x, float y)
{
	cout<<x<<" "<<y;
	return;
}

int main()
{
	float a;
	int b;
	cin>>b>>a;
	display(b,a);
    cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 例题5.11

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

void GetRoots(/*in*/double,/*in*/double,/*in*/double,/*out*/double&,/*out*/double&);

int main()
{
 double a,b,c;
 double root1,root2;
 cout<<"请输入方程的三个系数a,b,c:"<<endl;
 cin>>a>>b>>c;
 GetRoots(a,b,c,root1,root2);
 cout<<"root1= "<<root1<<"  root2="<<root2<<endl;
 
 return 0;
}

void GetRoots(/*in*/double a,/*in*/double b,/*in*/double c,/*out*/double root1,/*out*/double root2)

{
	double temp;
	temp=b*b-4.0*a*c;
	root1=(-b+sqrt(temp))/(2.0*a);
	root2=(-b-sqrt(temp))/(2.0*a);
}

例题5.13

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

long f2(int);

long f1(int p)
{
	int k;
	long r;
	k=p*p;
	r=f2(k);
	return r;
}

long f2(int q)
{
	long fact=1;
	for(int i=1;i<=q;i++)
		fact*=i;
	return fact;
}

int main()
{
	int i;
	long sum=0;
	for(i=2;i<=3;i++)
		sum+=f1(i);
	cout<<"sum= "<<sum<<endl;
	return 0;
}

例题5.15

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

double Factorial(int n);

int main()
{
	int a;
	double f;
	cout<<"input an integer number:  ";
	cin>>a;
	f=Factorial(a);
	cout<<a<<"!= "<<f<<endl;

	return 0;
}
double Factorial(int n)
{
	double fact;
	if(n==0)
		fact=1;
	else 
		fact=n*Factorial(n-1); 
	return fact;
}

例题5.18

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int i=1;
int main()
{
	cout<<"i= "<<i<<endl; 
	int i =5;
	cout<<"i= "<<i<<endl;
	{
		int i =7；
		cout<<"i= "<<i<<endl; 
		cout<<"i= "<<::i<<endl;	

	}
	cout<<"i= "<<i<<endl;
	cout<<"i= "<<::i<<endl;

	return 0;
}

例题5.20

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void sort(int);
void echoa();
int a[5]={6,3,9,8,2};

int main()
{
	echoa();
	sort(5);
	echoa();
	return 0;
}

void echoa()
{
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
		cout<<a[i]<<'\t';
	cout<<endl;
}

void sort(int n)
{
	int i,j,min,temp;
	for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
	{
		min=i;
		for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
			if(a[j]<a[min])
				min=j;
			temp=a[i];a[i]=a[min];a[min]=temp;
	}
}

课后习题

习题3

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int fun(int m)
{
  int i;
  for(i=2;i*i<=m;i++)
     if(m%i==0)
        return 0;
	 else
        return 1;
}

int main()
{
	int m;
	cout<<"输入一个数:"<<endl;
	cin>>m;
	if(fun(m))
		cout<<m<<"是素数";
	else
		cout<<m<<"不是素数";
	cout<<endl;
}

习题4

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void fun(int a);

void main()
{
 int x;
 cout<<"输入一个正整数:"<<endl;
    cin>>x;
	cout<<"输出的数为:"<<endl;
	fun(x);
	cout<<endl;
}

void fun(int a)
{
  if(a/10==0)
	  cout<<a;
  else
	{
	  cout<<(a%10);
	  fun(a/10);
	}
 
}

习题5

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void fun(float a)
{
	if(a<60)
		cout<<"该学生不及格"<<endl;
	else 
	if(a<70)
		cout<<"该学生成绩较差"<<endl;
	else
	if(a<80)
		cout<<"该学生成绩中等"<<endl;
	else
	if(a<90)
		cout<<"该学生成绩良好"<<endl;
	else
	if(a<=100)
		cout<<"该学生成绩优秀"<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	double a;
	cout<<"请输入一个成绩:"<<endl;
	cin>>a;
	fun(a);
	return 0;
}

习题6

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void fun(float a[10])
{
 float sum=0,b;
 for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
	 sum+=a[i];
     b=sum/10;
     cout<<"10个学生平均成绩为："<<b<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	float a[10];
    cout<<"请分别输入10个学生的成绩"<<endl;
    for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
		cin>>a[i];
	fun(a);
    return 0;
}

 

习题7

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int fun1(int m, int n)
{
	if (m == 0)
    return n;
    if (n == 0)
    return m;
    if (m < n)
{
		int temp = m;
        m = n;
        n = temp;
}
while (n != 0)
{
	int temp = m % n;
    m = n;
    n = temp;
}
     return m;
}

int fun2(int a,int b,int c)
{
	int d;
	d=a*b/c;
	return d;
}

int main()
{
	int a,b,c,d;
	cout<<"输入两个数:"<<endl;
	cin>>a>>b;
	c=fun1(a,b);
	d=fun2(a,b,c);
	cout<<"最大公约数为:"<<c<<endl;
	cout<<"最小公倍数为:"<<d<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

习题9

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int a,b,c;

void min(int a,int b,int c)
{
	if(a>b)
		a=b;
	if(a>c)
		b=c;
	cout<<"最小值为:"<<a<<endl;
}

void max(int a,int b,int c)
{
	if(a<b)
		a=b;
	if(a<c)
		a=c;
	cout<<"最大值为:"<<a<<endl;
}

void ave(int &a,int &b,int &c)
{
	int d;
	d=(a+b+c)/3;
	cout<<"平均值为:"<<d<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	cout<<"输入3个整数:"<<endl;
	cin>>a>>b>>c;
	min(a,b,c);
	max(a,b,c);
	ave(a,b,c);
	
	return 0;
}