ajax不执行success回调而是执行error回调

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/zhuanzhe117/article/details/47016413

调试代码遇到一个问题,就是前台执行删除操作后,controller返回数据,但前台接收时,ajax不执行success回调,总是弹出失败的对话框.接收数据类型是json.

先看看我的前台代码.

[javascript] view plain copy print ?

1. if (rows) {  
2.             $.messager.confirm('警告', '确定删除吗?', function(r) {  
3.                 if (r) {  
4.                     $.ajax({  
5.                         type : 'post',  
6.                         url : 'deleteStudentTeachClass',  
7.                         data : {  
8.                             "ids" : ids  
9.                         },  
10.                         dataType : 'json',    
11.                         traditional : true,    
12.                         success : function(result) {                              
13.                             $.messager.alert("提示", "恭喜您，删除成功", "info");  
14.                             $("#dg").datagrid("reload");  
15.                         },  
16.                         error : function(msg) {  
17.                             $.messager.alert("提示", "操作失败", "info");  
18.                             $("#dg").datagrid("reload");  
19.                         }  
20.   
21.                     });  
22.                 }  
23.             });  
24.         }  

下面是后台controller代码

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. @RequestMapping(value = "/deleteStudentTeachClass")  
2.             public void deleteStudentTeachClass(String ids, HttpServletRequest request,  
3.                     HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {  
4.                           
5.                 String dataBaseName = "itoo_platform";  
6.                 String[] strArray = null;  
7.                 strArray = ids.split(",");  
8.                 Boolean flag = false;  
9.                 String result = "false";  
10.                 try {  
11.                     flag = schoolTeachingBean.deleteStudentTeachClass(strArray,  
12.                             dataBaseName);  
13.                     if (flag == true) {  
14.                         result = "success";  
15.                     }  
16.                 } catch (RuntimeException e) {  
17.                     e.printStackTrace();  
18.                 }  
19.                 outToJson.outJson(response, result);  
20.             }  

         通过查询发现dataType如下的说明: 

         "json": Evaluates the response as JSON and returns a JavaScript object. In jQuery 1.4 the JSON data is parsed in a strict manner; any malformed JSON is rejected and a parse error is thrown. (See json.org for more information on proper JSON formatting.) 

        也就是说jquery1.4版本以后对json格 式要求非常严格,要满足json.org网站定义的格式才能执行success回调，否则都会出错，无法解析返回的json数据.我看了下返回到前台的字符串,的确不是严格的json格式.


于是把后台返回值改成了这样:

[javascript] view plain copy print ?

1. if (flag == true) {  
2.     result = "{\"result\":true}";  
3. }  

但无论返回true还是false都执行success回调,这让我更郁闷.百思不得其解.

最终把前台判断改成了这样:

[javascript] view plain copy print ?

1. if (rows) {  
2.             $.messager.confirm('警告', '确定删除吗?', function(r) {  
3.                 if (r) {  
4.                     $.ajax({  
5.                         type : 'post',  
6.                         url : 'deleteStudentTeachClass',  
7.                         data : {  
8.                             "ids" : ids  
9.                         },  
10.                         dataType : 'text',    
11.                         traditional : true,    
12.                         success : function(result) {                              
13.                             if(result=='true'){  
14.                                 $.messager.alert("提示", "恭喜您，删除成功", "info");  
15.                                 $("#dg").datagrid("reload");  
16.                                 }  
17.                             else{  
18.                                 $.messager.alert("提示", "操作失败", "info");  
19.                                 $("#dg").datagrid("reload");  
20.                                 }  
21.                         }                         
22.   
23.                     });  
24.                 }  
25.             });  
26.         }