解题思路:
枚举棋盘上所有格子,如果讲该点删除后,最大匹配数会减少,则该点为关键点。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 100 + 10;
int G[MAXN][MAXN];
int vis[MAXN];
int match[MAXN];
int n, m, k;
int path(int u)
{
for(int v=1;v<=m;v++)
{
if(G[u][v] && !vis[v])
{
vis[v] = 1;
if(match[v] == -1 || path(match[v]))
{
match[v] = u;
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int MaxMatch()
{
int res = 0;
memset(match, -1, sizeof(match));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
if(path(i)) res++;
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
int kcase = 1;
while(scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k)!=EOF)
{
int x, y;
memset(G, 0, sizeof(G));
for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
G[x][y] = 1;
}
int ans = 0;
int acc = MaxMatch();
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
{
if(G[i][j])
{
G[i][j] = 0;
if(acc > MaxMatch())
ans++;
G[i][j] = 1;
}
}
}
printf("Board %d have %d important blanks for %d chessmen.\n", kcase++, ans, acc);
}
return 0;
}