495. Kids and Prizes
Time limit per test: 0.25 second(s)
Memory limit: 262144 kilobytes
Memory limit: 262144 kilobytes
input: standard
output: standard
output: standard
ICPC (International Cardboard Producing Company) is in the business of producing cardboard boxes. Recently the company organized a contest for kids for the best design of a cardboard box and selected M winners. There are N prizes for the winners, each one carefully packed in a cardboard box (made by the ICPC, of course). The awarding process will be as follows:
- All the boxes with prizes will be stored in a separate room.
- The winners will enter the room, one at a time.
- Each winner selects one of the boxes.
- The selected box is opened by a representative of the organizing committee.
- If the box contains a prize, the winner takes it.
- If the box is empty (because the same box has already been selected by one or more previous winners), the winner will instead get a certificate printed on a sheet of excellent cardboard (made by ICPC, of course).
- Whether there is a prize or not, the box is re-sealed and returned to the room.
Input
The first and only line of the input file contains the values of
N and
M (
![](http://acm.sgu.ru/cache/e80fa1c6a70d6d03c3786e561ddbbeb6.png)
Output
The first and only line of the output file should contain a single real number: the expected number of prizes given out. The answer is accepted as correct if either the absolute or the relative error is less than or equal to 10-9.
解题思路:
逆向思维,每个礼物不被选中的概率为((n-1) / n)^m;
每次是独立的,符合二项分布,二项分布的期望公式为n * p;
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1000 + 10;
int main()
{
double n, m;
while(cin>>n>>m)
{
double tmp = pow((n-1) / n, m);
double ans = n - n * tmp;
printf("%.10lf\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}