centos7安装openstack mitaka版本

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 06:13:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 06:13:57 发布

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前言

openstack真是一个庞然大物，想要吃透还真不容易，所以在对openstack大概有了一个了解的时候，就应该是部署，虽然openstack的安装方式有rdo或者devstack等一键安装工具，但是最好浅尝辄止，有了大概的使用经验之后就应该是从头到尾的安装一遍了，不然对于那些报错，以及故障的解决一定是不够气定神闲的，因此，当你有了openstack的基本认识后，开始安装吧~

注：openstack的官方文档写得真的是，好的不要不要的，但是看英文总是感觉有点不溜，因此在官方文档的基础上写得这篇笔记。

参考:http://docs.openstack.org/mitaka/install-guide-rdo/

首先应该是大概的规划，需要几个节点，选择什么操作系统，网络怎么划分~

下面是我的大概规划

节点数：2 (控制节点，计算节点)

操作系统：CentOSLinux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

网络配置：

控制节点： 10.0.0.101 192.168.15.101

结算节点： 10.0.0.102 192.168.15.102

先决条件

The following minimum requirements shouldsupport a proof-of-concept environment with core services and several CirrOSinstances:

Controller Node: 1 processor, 4 GB memory,and 5 GB storage

Compute Node: 1 processor, 2 GB memory, and10 GB storage

官方建议概念验证的最小硬件需求。

控制节点 1 处理器，4 GB内存，5 GB硬盘

计算节点 1 处理器，2 GB内存，10 GB硬盘

参考：http://docs.openstack.org/mitaka/install-guide-rdo/environment.html

注：如果你是用手动一步一步的创建操作系统，配置网络，那么笔者就得好好的鄙视你了~~研究研究vagrant吧，通过下面的配置文件你就能一条命令生成两个虚拟机，并配置好网络了，vagrant简易教程参考：http://youerning.blog.51cto.com/10513771/1745102

# -*- mode: ruby -*-

# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|

config.vm.box = "centos7"

node_servers = { :control => ['10.0.0.101','192.168.15.101'],

:compute =>['10.0.0.102','192.168.15.102']

}

node_servers.each do |node_name,node_ip|

config.vm.define node_name do |node_config|

node_config.vm.host_name = node_name.to_s

node_config.vm.network :private_network,ip: node_ip[0]

node_config.vm.network :private_network,ip: node_ip[1],virtualbox_inet:true

config.vm.boot_timeout = 300

node_config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|

v.memory = 4096

v.cpus = 1

end

通过vagrant up一条命令，稍等一会，两个热腾腾的虚拟机就出炉了，我们的环境就OK了~~

环境如下

操作系统：CentOSLinux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

网络配置：

控制节点： 10.0.0.101 192.168.15.101

结算节点： 10.0.0.102 192.168.15.102

注意：上面的config.vm.box = "centos7"，首先需要有个centos7的box

在开始部署前，我们先捋一捋openstack安装步骤

首先是软件环境准备，我们需要将一些通用的软件以及源仓库等进行配置，基本如下

NTP服务器

控制节点，其他节点

openstack 安装包仓库

通用组件：

SQL 数据库 ===> MariaDB

NoSQL 数据库 ==> MongoDB(基本组件不需要，)

消息队列 ==>RabbitMQ

Memcached

再就是openstack整个框架下的各个组件，基本组件如下

认证服务 ===>Keystone

镜像服务 ===>Glance

计算资源服务===> Nova

网络资源服务===> Neutron

Dashboard ===> Horizon

块存储服务 ===>Cinder

其他存储服务，如下

文件共享服务===> Manila

对象存储服务===> Swift

其他组件，如下

编排服务 ===>Heat

遥测服务 ===>Ceilometer

数据库服务===> Trove

环境准备

域名解析

在各个节点编辑hosts文件,加入以下配置

10.0.0.101 controller

10.0.0.102 compute

ntp时间服务器

控制节点

1) 安装chrony软件包

yum install chrony

2) 编辑配置文件 /etc/chrony.conf，添加以下内容，202.108.6.95可根据自己需求自行更改。

server 202.108.6.95 iburst

allow 10.0.0.0/24

3)加入自启动，并启动

#systemctl enable chronyd.service

#systemctl start chronyd.service

其他节点

1) 安装chrony软件包

yum install chrony

2) 编辑配置文件 /etc/chrony.conf，添加以下内容

server controller iburst

allow 10.0.0.0/24

3)加入自启动，并启动

#systemctl enable chronyd.service

#systemctl start chronyd.service

验证

控制节点

#chronyc sources

210Number of sources = 2

MSName/IP address Stratum PollReach LastRx Last sample

=============================================================

^-192.0.2.11 2 7 12 137 -2814us[-3000us] +/- 43ms

^*192.0.2.12 2 6 177 46 +17us[ -23us] +/- 68ms

其他节点

# chronyc sources

210Number of sources = 1

MSName/IP address Stratum PollReach LastRx Last sample

===============================================================================

^*controller 3 9 377 421 +15us[ -87us] +/- 15ms

openstack 安装包仓库

安装相应openstack版本yum源

yum install centos-release-openstack-mitaka

系统更新

yum upgrade

注：如果系统内核有更新，需要重启

安装openstackclient，openstack-selinux

yum install python-openstackclient

yum install openstack-selinux

注：如果报什么 Package does not match intended download，则yum cleanall或者直接下载rpm包安装吧。

参考下载地址：http://ftp.usf.edu/pub/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-kilo/common/

SQL数据库

安装

yum install mariadb mariadb-serverpython2-PyMySQL

创建/etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf配置文件，加入以下内容

#绑定IP

[mysqld]

bind-address = 10.0.0.11

#设置字符集等

default-storage-engine = innodb

innodb_file_per_table

collation-server = utf8_general_ci

character-set-server = utf8

配置启动项，启动等

systemctl enable mariadb.service

systemctl start mariadb.service

数据库初始化，创建root密码等，操作如下

mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none):[Enter]

Set root password? [Y/n] Y

New password: openstack

Re-enter new password:openstack

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y

消息队列rabbitmq

安装

yum install rabbitmq-server

配置启动项，启动

systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service

systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service

添加openstack用户

rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS

设置openstack用户的权限，依次分别为写，读，访问

rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack".*" ".*" ".*"

NoSQL Mongodb

安装

yum install mongodb-server mongodb

配置/etc/mongod.conf配置文件

bind_ip = 10.0.0.11

#smallfile=true可选

smallfiles = true

配置启动项，启动

# systemctl enable mongod.service

# systemctl start mongod.service

Memcached

安装

# yum install memcached python-memcached

配置启动项，启动

# systemctl enable memcached.service

# systemctl start memcached.service

至此，openstack整个框架的软件环境基本搞定，下面就是各组件了。

安装各组件很有意思，除了keystone基本上是差不多的步骤，唯一的区别就是创建时指定的名字不同而已，基本是一般以下步骤。

1)配置数据库

create database xxx

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO'xxxx'@'localhost' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'XXXX_DBPASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO'xxxx'@'%' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'XXXX_DBPASS';

2)安装

yum install xxx

3)配置文件

配置各项服务的连接,比如数据库，rabbitmq等

认证配置

特定配置

4)数据库同步

创建需要的表

5)加入启动项，启动

# systemctl enable openstack-xxx.service

# systemctl start openstack-xxxx.service

6)创建用户，service，endpoint等

openstack user create xxx

openstack service create xxx

openstack endpoint create xxx

7)验证服务是否成功

注：配置文件的配置建议首先备份，然后为了省略不必要的篇幅，在此说明配置文件的编辑方式，如下。

[DEFAULT]

...

admin_token = ADMIN_TOKEN

上面的内容，指明在[DEFAULT]的段落加入admin_token = ADMIN_TOKEN内容。

各组件安装

认证服务 Keystone

配置数据库

$ mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE keystone;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO'keystone'@'localhost' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO'keystone'@'%' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';

安装

# yum install openstack-keystone httpdmod_wsgi

配置文件/etc/keystone/keystone.conf

admin令牌

[DEFAULT]

...

admin_token = ADMIN_TOKEN

数据库

[database]

...

connection = mysql://keystone:KEYSTONE_DBPASS@controller/keystone

令牌生成方式

[token]

...

provider = fernet

注：上面的ADMIN_TOKEN可用openssl rand -hex 10命令生成，或者填入一串自定义的字符串

数据库同步

# su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-managedb_sync" keystone

初始化fernet秘钥

令牌的生成方式参考：http://blog.csdn.net/miss_yang_cloud/article/details/49633719

# keystone-manage fernet_setup--keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

配置Apache

编辑/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

更改一下内容

ServerName controller

创建/etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf配置文件，加入以下内容

Listen 5000

Listen 35357

WSGIDaemonProcess keystone-public processes=5 threads=1 user=keystonegroup=keystone display-name=%{GROUP}

WSGIProcessGroup keystone-public

WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/keystone-wsgi-public

WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}

WSGIPassAuthorization On

ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M"

ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-error.log

CustomLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-access.log combined

Require all granted

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

WSGIDaemonProcesskeystone-admin processes=5 threads=1 user=keystone group=keystonedisplay-name=%{GROUP}

WSGIProcessGroup keystone-admin

WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/keystone-wsgi-admin

WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}

WSGIPassAuthorization On

ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M"

ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-error.log

CustomLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-access.log combined

Require all granted

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

配置启动项，启动

# systemctl enable httpd.service

# systemctl start httpd.service

创建service，API endpoint

为了避免不必要的篇幅，将admin_token，endpoint url配置到环境变量。

$ export OS_TOKEN=ADMIN_TOKEN

$ export OS_URL=http://controller:35357/v3

$ export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

创建service

$ openstack service create \

--name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity

创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

identity public http://controller:5000/v3

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

identity internal http://controller:5000/v3

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

identity admin http://controller:35357/v3

创建域，项目，用户，角色domain, project, user, role

创建domain

openstack domain create --description"Default Domain" default

创建project

openstack project create --domain default--description "Admin Project" admin

创建用户

openstack user create --domain default --password-promptadmin

提示输入密码的时候，密码输入admin

创建admin role

openstack role create admin

将admin角色加入admin项目中

openstack role add --project admin --useradmin admin

创建service项目

openstack project create --domain default \

--description "Service Project" service

创建demo项目

openstack project create --domain default \

--description "Demo Project" demo

创建demo用户

openstack user create --domain default --password-promptdemo

提示输入密码的时候，密码输入demo

创建user角色

openstack role create user

将user角色加入到demo项目中

openstack role add --project demo --userdemo user

注：记住创建用户时的密码。

验证admin用户

unset OS_TOKEN OS_URL

openstack --os-auth-urlhttp://controller:35357/v3 \

--os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default \

--os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue

Password:

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| expires | 2016-02-12T20:14:07.056119Z |

| id | gAAAAABWvi7_B8kKQD9wdXac8MoZiQldmjEO643d-e_j-XXq9AmIegIbA7UHGPv |

| | atnN21qtOMjCFWX7BReJEQnVOAj3nclRQgAYRsfSU_MrsuWb4EDtnjU7HEpoBb4 |

| | o6ozsA_NmFWEpLeKy0uNn_WeKbAhYygrsmQGA49dclHVnz-OMVLiyM9ws |

| project_id |343d245e850143a096806dfaefa9afdc |

| user_id | ac3377633149401296f6c0d92d79dc16 |

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

验证demo用户

$ openstack --os-auth-urlhttp://controller:5000/v3 \

--os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default \

--os-project-name demo --os-username demo token issue

Password:

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| expires | 2016-02-12T20:15:39.014479Z |

| id |gAAAAABWvi9bsh7vkiby5BpCCnc-JkbGhm9wH3fabS_cY7uabOubesi-Me6IGWW |

| | yQqNegDDZ5jw7grI26vvgy1J5nCVwZ_zFRqPiz_qhbq29mgbQLglbkq6FQvzBRQ |

| | JcOzq3uwhzNxszJWmzGC7rJE_H0A_a3UFhqv8M4zMRYSbS2YF0MyFmp_U |

| project_id | ed0b60bf607743088218b0a533d5943f |

| user_id | 58126687cbcc4888bfa9ab73a2256f27 |

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

如果有以上格式返回，验证通过

admin，demo用户的环境变量脚本

正常情况下，当然吧诸如os-xxxx的参数放在环境变量中，为了更快的在admin，demo用户之间切换，创建环境脚本

创建admin-openrc

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default

export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default

export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin

export OS_USERNAME=admin

export OS_PASSWORD=admin

exportOS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3

export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

创建demo-openrc

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default

export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default

export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo

export OS_USERNAME=demo

export OS_PASSWORD=demo

exportOS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3

export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

在此验证admin

首先 . admin-openrc

$ openstack token issue

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

| expires | 2016-02-12T20:44:35.659723Z |

| id | gAAAAABWvjYj-Zjfg8WXFaQnUd1DMYTBVrKw4h3fIagi5NoEmh21U72SrRv2trl |

| | JWFYhLi2_uPR31Igf6A8mH2Rw9kv_bxNo1jbLNPLGzW_u5FC7InFqx0yYtTwa1e |

| | eq2b0f6-18KZyQhs7F3teAta143kJEWuNEYET-y7u29y0be1_64KYkM7E |

| project_id |343d245e850143a096806dfaefa9afdc |

| user_id | ac3377633149401296f6c0d92d79dc16 |

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

镜像服务 Glance

配置数据库

$ mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE glance;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO'glance'@'localhost' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO'glance'@'%' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

创建service，user，role

$ . admin-openrc

$ openstack user create --domain default--password-prompt glance

$ openstack role add --project service--user glance admin

创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin

$ openstack service create --name glance \

--description "OpenStack Image" image

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

image public http://controller:9292

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

image internal http://controller:9292

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

image admin http://controller:9292

安装

# yum install openstack-glance

配置文件/etc/glance/glance-api.conf

数据库

[database]

...

connection = mysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

keystone认证

[keystone_authtoken]

...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = glance

password = GLANCE_PASS

[paste_deploy]

...

flavor = keystone

glance存储

[glance_store]

...

stores = file,http

default_store = file

filesystem_store_datadir =/var/lib/glance/images/

配置文件/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf

数据库

[database]

...

connection = mysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

keystone认证

[keystone_authtoken]

...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = glance

password = GLANCE_PASS

[paste_deploy]

...

flavor = keystone

同步数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-managedb_sync" glance

启动

# systemctl enableopenstack-glance-api.service \

openstack-glance-registry.service

# systemctl startopenstack-glance-api.service \

openstack-glance-registry.service

验证

$ . admin-openrc

下载cirros镜像

$ wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img

创建镜像

$ openstack image create "cirros"\

--file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \

--disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \

--public

如果执行以下命令，显示如下，则成功

$ openstack image list

+--------------------------------------+--------+

| ID | Name |

+--------------------------------------+--------+

| 38047887-61a7-41ea-9b49-27987d5e8bb9 |cirros |

+--------------------------------------+--------+

计算资源服务 nova（控制节点）

数据库

$ mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE nova_api;

CREATE DATABASE nova;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO'nova'@'localhost' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO'nova'@'%' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO'nova'@'localhost' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO'nova'@'%' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

创建service，user，role

$ . admin-openrc

$ openstack user create --domain default \

--password-prompt nova

$ openstack role add --project service--user nova admin

$ openstack service create --name nova \

--description "OpenStack Compute" compute

创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1/%$tenant_id$s

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1/%$tenant_id$s

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1/%$tenant_id$s

安装

# yum install openstack-nova-apiopenstack-nova-conductor \

openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy \

openstack-nova-scheduler

配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf

启用的api

[DEFAULT]

...

enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

[api_database]

...

connection = mysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_api

数据库

[database]

...

connection = mysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova

rabbitmq队列

[DEFAULT]

...

rpc_backend = rabbit

[oslo_messaging_rabbit]

...

rabbit_host = controller

rabbit_userid = openstack

rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS

keystone认证

[DEFAULT]

...

auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]

...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = nova

password = NOVA_PASS

绑定ip

[DEFAULT]

...

my_ip = 10.0.0.101

支持neutron

[DEFAULT]

...

use_neutron = True

firewall_driver =nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

vnc配置

[vnc]

...

vncserver_listen = $my_ip

vncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

glance配置

[glance]

...

api_servers = http://controller:9292

并发锁

[oslo_concurrency]

...

lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

同步数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_dbsync" nova

# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage dbsync" nova

启动

# systemctl enableopenstack-nova-api.service \

openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service \

openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

# systemctl startopenstack-nova-api.service \

openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service \

openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

计算资源服务 nova（计算节点）

安装

# yum install openstack-nova-compute

配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf

rabbitmq队列

[DEFAULT]

...

rpc_backend = rabbit

[oslo_messaging_rabbit]

...

rabbit_host = controller

rabbit_userid = openstack

rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS

keystone认证

[DEFAULT]

...

auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]

...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = nova

password = NOVA_PASS

绑定ip

[DEFAULT]

...

my_ip = 10.0.0.102

支持neutron

[DEFAULT]

...

use_neutron = True

firewall_driver =nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

配置VNC

[vnc]

...

enabled = True

vncserver_listen = 0.0.0.0

vncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

novncproxy_base_url =http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html

配置Glance

[glance]

...

api_servers = http://controller:9292

并发锁

[oslo_concurrency]

...

lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

虚拟化驱动

[libvirt]

...

virt_type = qemu

启动

# systemctl enable libvirtd.serviceopenstack-nova-compute.service

# systemctl start libvirtd.serviceopenstack-nova-compute.service

验证

$ . admin-openrc

$ openstack compute service list

+----+--------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

+----+--------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

| 1| nova-consoleauth | controller |internal | enabled | up |2016-02-09T23:11:15.000000 |

| 2| nova-scheduler | controller |internal | enabled | up |2016-02-09T23:11:15.000000 |

| 3| nova-conductor | controller |internal | enabled | up |2016-02-09T23:11:16.000000 |

| 4| nova-compute | compute1 | nova | enabled | up |2016-02-09T23:11:20.000000 |

+----+--------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

网络服务 neutron（控制节点）

数据库

$ mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE neutron;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO'neutron'@'localhost' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO'neutron'@'%' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';

创建service，user，role

$ . admin-openrc

$ openstack user create --domain default--password-prompt neutron

$ openstack role add --project service--user neutron admin

$ openstack service create --name neutron \

--description"OpenStack Networking" network

创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

network public http://controller:9696

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

network internal http://controller:9696

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

network admin http://controller:9696

配置提供者网络 provider network，

参考：http://docs.openstack.org/mitaka/install-guide-rdo/neutron-controller-install-option1.html

安装

# yum install openstack-neutronopenstack-neutron-ml2 \

openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables

配置文件/etc/neutron/neutron.conf

数据库

[database]

...

connection = mysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutron

启用二层插件，禁用其他插件

[DEFAULT]

...

core_plugin = ml2

service_plugins =

rabbitmq队列

[DEFAULT]

...

rpc_backend = rabbit

[oslo_messaging_rabbit]

...

rabbit_host = controller

rabbit_userid = openstack

rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS

keystone认证

[DEFAULT]

...

auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]

...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = neutron

password = NEUTRON_PASS

并发锁

[oslo_concurrency]

...

lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

配置文件/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

驱动

[ml2]

...

type_drivers = flat,vlan

禁用个人(selfservice)网络

[ml2]

...

tenant_network_types =

启用linux网桥

[ml2]

...

mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge

端口安装扩展

[ml2]

...

extension_drivers = port_security

flat网络

[ml2_type_flat]

...

flat_networks = provider

启用ipset

[securitygroup]

...

enable_ipset = True

配置文件/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

[linux_bridge]

physical_interface_mappings =provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME

[vxlan]

enable_vxlan = False

[securitygroup]

...

enable_security_group = True

firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

注：PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME为网络接口，如eth 1之类的

配置文件/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]

...

interface_driver =neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver

dhcp_driver =neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq

enable_isolated_metadata = True

配置文件/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]

...

nova_metadata_ip = controller

metadata_proxy_shared_secret =METADATA_SECRET

配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf

[neutron]

...

url = http://controller:9696

auth_url = http://controller:35357

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

region_name = RegionOne

project_name = service

username = neutron

password = NEUTRON_PASS

service_metadata_proxy = True

metadata_proxy_shared_secret =METADATA_SECRET

软连接

ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini/etc/neutron/plugin.ini

数据库同步

su-s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \

--config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head"neutron

重启nova-api

systemctl restartopenstack-nova-api.service

启动

# systemctl enable neutron-server.service \

neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \

neutron-metadata-agent.service

# systemctl start neutron-server.service \

neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \

neutron-metadata-agent.service

# systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent.service

# systemctl start neutron-l3-agent.service

网络服务 neutron（计算节点）

安装

yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridgeebtables

配置文件/etc/neutron/neutron.conf

rabbitmq队列

[DEFAULT]

...

rpc_backend = rabbit

[oslo_messaging_rabbit]

...

rabbit_host = controller

rabbit_userid = openstack

rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS

keystone认证

[DEFAULT]

...

auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]

...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = neutron

password = NEUTRON_PASS

并发锁

[oslo_concurrency]

...

lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf

[neutron]

...

url = http://controller:9696

auth_url = http://controller:35357

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

region_name = RegionOne

project_name = service

username = neutron

password = NEUTRON_PASS

重启nova-compute

# systemctl restartopenstack-nova-compute.service

启动

# systemctl enableneutron-linuxbridge-agent.service

# systemctl startneutron-linuxbridge-agent.service

验证

$ . admin-openrc

$ neutron ext-list

+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+

| alias | name |

+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+

| default-subnetpools | Default Subnetpools |

| network-ip-availability | Network IP Availability |

| network_availability_zone | NetworkAvailability Zone |

| auto-allocated-topology | Auto Allocated Topology Services |

| ext-gw-mode | Neutron L3 Configurableexternal gateway mode |

| binding | Port Binding |

............

Dashboard horizon

注：必须在控制节点

安装

# yum install openstack-dashboard

配置文件/etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings

详细见连接http://download.csdn.net/detail/u013982161/9915265

启动

# systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service

验证

访问http://controller/dashboard

必须加上/dashboard，否则访问的页面不成功。登陆的时候域指定的是default。

块存储 cinder

数据库

$ mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE cinder;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO'cinder'@'localhost' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO'cinder'@'%' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';

创建service，user，role

$ . admin-openrc

$ openstack user create --domain default--password-prompt cinder

$ openstack role add --project service--user cinder admin

注意，这里创建两个service

$ openstack service create --name cinder \

--description "OpenStack Block Storage" volume

$ openstack service create --name cinderv2\

--description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2

创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

volume public http://controller:8776/v1/%$tenant_id$s

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

volume internal http://controller:8776/v1/%$tenant_id$s

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

volume admin http://controller:8776/v1/%$tenant_id$s

注意，每个service对应三个endpoint

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

volumev2 public http://controller:8776/v2/%$tenant_id$s

$ openstack endpoint create --regionRegionOne \

volumev2 internal http://controller:8776/v2/%$tenant_id$s

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne\

volumev2 admin http://controller:8776/v2/%$tenant_id$s

安装

控制节点

# yum install openstack-cinder

配置文件/etc/cinder/cinder.conf

数据库

[database]

...

connection = mysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller/cinder

rabbitmq队列

[DEFAULT]

...

rpc_backend = rabbit

[oslo_messaging_rabbit]

...

rabbit_host = controller

rabbit_userid = openstack

rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS

keystone认证

[DEFAULT]

...

auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]

...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = cinder

password = CINDER_PASS

绑定ip

[DEFAULT]

...

my_ip = 10.0.0.11

并行锁

[oslo_concurrency]

...

lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

同步数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage dbsync" cinder

配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf

[cinder]

os_region_name = RegionOne

重启nova-api

# systemctl restartopenstack-nova-api.service

启动

# systemctl enableopenstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

# systemctl startopenstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

其他节点，可在计算节点加一块硬盘

注：需要另外一块硬盘

安装

# yum install lvm2

# systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service

# systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service

创建逻辑卷

# pvcreate /dev/sdb

Physical volume "/dev/sdb"successfully created

# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb

Volume group "cinder-volumes"successfully created

配置文件/etc/lvm/lvm.conf

devices {

...

filter = [ "a/sdb/","r/.*/"]

注：新添加的硬盘一般为sdb，如果有sdc，sde等，则为filter = [ "a/sdb/", "a/sdb/"，"a/sdb/"，"r/.*/"]，以此类推

安装

# yum install openstack-cinder targetcli

配置文件/etc/cinder/cinder.conf

数据库

[database]

...

connection = mysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller/cinder

rabbitmq队列

[DEFAULT]

...

rpc_backend = rabbit

[oslo_messaging_rabbit]

...

rabbit_host = controller

rabbit_userid = openstack

rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS

keystone认证

[DEFAULT]

...

auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]

...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = default

user_domain_name = default

project_name = service

username = cinder

password = CINDER_PASS

绑定ip

[DEFAULT]

...

my_ip = 10.0.0.102

增加[lvm]及其内容

[lvm]

...

volume_driver =cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver

volume_group = cinder-volumes

iscsi_protocol = iscsi

iscsi_helper = lioadm

后端启用lvm

[DEFAULT]

...

enabled_backends = lvm

配置Glance API

[DEFAULT]

...

glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292

并行锁

[oslo_concurrency]

...

lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

启动

# systemctl enableopenstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

# systemctl startopenstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

验证

$ . admin-openrc

$ cinder service-list

+------------------+------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+

+------------------+------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+

至此。基本上完成了，所有的安装，你可以在dashboard上首先用admin用户创建一个网络，然后用新建一个实例

后记：虽然手动安装一整套实在有点夸张，这里还是用yum的呢~但是至少得这么手动来一次，其他时候就脚本或者安装工具吧，复制粘贴都把我复制的眼花了~

其他组件就另起一篇文章了，值得注意的是，官方文档才是最好的文档

文章来源

http://youerning.blog.51cto.com/10513771/1769358

安装的过程中部分参考

http://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/5707003.html