Subsets II

Subsets II

Given a collection of integers that might contain duplicates, nums, return all possible subsets.

Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.

For example,
If nums = [1,2,2], a solution is:

[
  [2],
  [1],
  [1,2,2],
  [2,2],
  [1,2],
  []
]

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解题技巧:

该题的解法类似于Subsets的解法,但是存在重复的解,需要进一步处理。

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

vector< vector<int> > res;

void Find(vector<int>& nums, vector<int> res0, int n)
{
    int num, flag = 0;
    if(n == nums.size())
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < res.size(); i ++)
        {
            num = 0;
            if(res[i].size() == res0.size())
            {
                for(int j = 0; j < res[i].size(); j ++)
                {
                    if(res[i][j] == res0[j])
                    {
                        num ++;
                    }
                }
                if(num == res0.size())
                {
                    flag = 1;
                    break;
                }
            }

        }
        if(flag == 0) res.push_back(res0);
        return;
    }
    for(int i = 0; i <= 1; i ++)
    {
        if(i == 1)  res0.push_back(nums[n]);
        Find(nums, res0, n+1);
    }
}

vector< vector<int> > subsetsWithDup(vector<int>& nums)
{
    vector<int> res0;
    sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
    Find(nums, res0, 0);
    return res;
}


int main()
{
     vector<int> nums;

     int n;
     while(cin >> n)
     {
         nums.push_back(n);
     }
     subsetsWithDup(nums);
     for(int i = 0; i < res.size(); i ++)
     {
         for(int j = 0; j < res[i].size(); j ++)
         {
             cout<<res[i][j]<<' ';
         }
         cout<<endl;
     }
}

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