KVO和KVC

KVC (key - value coding)

键 - 值编码
简单地来说就是把类的对象看作是一个字典,用valueForKey来取其中的成员变量,key为成员变量名

与字典不同的是key不能为类中没有的成员变量名

    NSDictionary * dic = @{@"name":@"路飞",@"age":@"18",@"sex":@"人妖",@"phoneNumber":@"18841657118"};
    
    Person * person = [[Person alloc] initWithDictionary:dic];

    
    //KVC取值
    NSLog(@"name == %@, age == %@, sex == %@, phoneNumber == %@",[person valueForKey:@"name"],[person valueForKey:@"age"],[person valueForKey:@"sex"],[person valueForKey:@"phoneNumber"]);
    

KVO(key - value observing)
观察一个对象属性的变化
多个枚举值可以用| 或者 &间隔

这么个奇怪的东西居然可以用来传值

- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
    //设置目标页
    DetailViewController * detailView = [segue destinationViewController];
    //设为观察者,观察对象是detailString
    [detailView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"detailString" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:nil];
    
    
}


#pragma mark - 观察的属性值发生改变的时候回调方法
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
    NSLog(@"new == %@, old == %@",[change objectForKey:@"new"],[change objectForKey:@"old"]);
    [object removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"detailString"];
    self.label.text = [change objectForKey:@"new"];
}