Regular Expression

Regular Expression

参考文档：

• Regular Expressions Tutorial: Getting Started
• NSRegularExpression

只列出一些重点，官方文档貌似只有oc的版本的说明

匹配的结果由NSTextCheckingResult来表示

初始NSRegularExpression一般如下：

NSError *error = NULL;
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"\\b(a|b)(c|d)\\b"
                                                                       options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
                                                                         error:&error];

swift版本

        let regexOption: NSRegularExpression.Options = isCaseSensitive ? [] : .caseInsensitive
        
        let pattern = isWholeWords ? "\\b\(searchString)\\b" : searchString
        
        try self.init(pattern: pattern, options: regexOption)

查找UITextView中的文字，并高亮显示

  func highlightText(_ searchText: String, inTextView textView: UITextView) {
    
    let attributedText = textView.attributedText.mutableCopy() as! NSMutableAttributedString
    // 创建NSRange，并移除高亮
    let attributedTextRange = NSMakeRange(0, attributedText.length)
    attributedText.removeAttribute(
        NSAttributedString.Key.backgroundColor,
        range: attributedTextRange)
    // 创建正则表达式
    if let searchOptions = self.searchOptions,
        let regex = try? NSRegularExpression(options: searchOptions) {
        let range = NSRange(textView.text.startIndex..., in: textView.text)
        if let matches = regex?.matches(in: textView.text, options: [], range: range) {
            // 遍历匹配的结果，添加黄色的背景
            for match in matches {
                let matchRange = match.range
                attributedText.addAttribute(
                    NSAttributedString.Key.backgroundColor,
                    value: UIColor.yellow,
                    range: matchRange
                )
            }
        }
    }

    textView.attributedText = (attributedText.copy() as! NSAttributedString)
    
  }

替换字符串

  func searchForText(_ searchText: String, replaceWith replacementText: String, inTextView textView: UITextView) {
    
    if let beforeText = textView.text, let searchOptions = self.searchOptions {
        let range = NSRange(beforeText.startIndex..., in: beforeText)
        
        if let regex = try? NSRegularExpression(options: searchOptions) {
            let afterText = regex?.stringByReplacingMatches(
                in: beforeText,
                options: [],
                range: range,
                withTemplate: replacementText
            )
            textView.text = afterText
        }
    }
    
  }

验证数据，例如验证邮箱、电话等

  func validate(string: String, withRegex regex: NSRegularExpression) -> Bool {
    
    
    let range = NSRange(string.startIndex..., in: string)
    let matchRange = regex.rangeOfFirstMatch(
        in: string,
        options: .reportProgress,
        range: range
    )
    return matchRange.location != NSNotFound

  }