设计模式中经典的观察者模式

#include<vector>
#include<iostream>


using namespace std;


class Subject;

class Observer
{
public:
	~Observer(){}
	virtual void update( Subject *observee ) = 0;
};

class Subject
{
public:
	virtual ~Subject(){}

	virtual void addObserver( Observer *obs )
    { 
        observers.push_back( obs );
		
    }

    virtual void removeObserver( Observer *obs )
    {
        for( int i = 0; i < observers.size( ); i++ )
            if( observers[ i ] == obs )
            {
                observers[ i ] = observers.back( );
                observers.pop_back( );
                i--;
				
            }
    }

	virtual void notifyAll()
	{
		for( int i = 0; i < observers.size(); i++ )
			observers[i] -> update (this);
	}
private:
	vector<Observer *> observers;
};


class Timer : public Subject
{
public:
	void tick()
	{ notifyAll(); }
};

class Echo : public Observer
{
public:
	Echo( int id, Timer *t ) : myId(id), observee (t)
	{observee->addObserver (this);}

	~Echo()
	{ observee->removeObserver (this);}

	void update( Subject *s)
	{if (observee == s) cout <<myId <<endl;}

private:
	int myId;
	Subject *observee;
};

void testEcho12( Timer &t)
{
	Echo e1(1, &t);
	Echo e2(2, &t);

	cout<< "Expect 1 and 2 to respond." <<endl;
	t.tick();
	cout<<"1 and 2 disappear."<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	Timer t;

	testEcho12(t);

	Echo e3(3, &t);
	Echo e4(4, &t);

	Timer other;
	Echo e5(5, &other);

	cout<< "Only 3 and 4 are currently observable." <<endl;
	cout<< "Expecting 3 and 4 to respond."<<endl;
	t.tick();

	return 0;
}