【简单动画】OpenGL弹弹碰

#include <GLUT/GLUT.h>
#include <stdio.h>

GLfloat x1 = 100.0f;
GLfloat y1 = 150.0f;
GLsizei rsize = 50;

GLfloat xStep = 2.0f;
GLfloat yStep = 2.0f;

GLfloat windowWidth  = 0.0f;
GLfloat windowHeight = 0.0f;
GLuint  nTimer = 1;

// 渲染绘制图形
void RenderScene()
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    
    glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    
    glRectf(x1, y1, x1 + xStep, y1 + yStep);
    //glFlush();
    glutSwapBuffers();
}

// 敲键响应函数
void KeyboardHandler(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
    printf("key = %d, x = %d, y = %d\n", key, x, y);
}

// 初始化OpenGL参数
void SetupRC()
{
    glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
}

// 定时函数，通过自调实现自我循环
void TimerFunction(int value)
{
    if(x1 > windowWidth || x1 < 0)
    {
        xStep = -xStep;
    }
    
    if(y1 > windowHeight || y1 < 0)
    {
        yStep = -yStep;
    }
    
    x1 += xStep;
    y1 += yStep;
    
    glutPostRedisplay();
    glutTimerFunc(nTimer, TimerFunction, 1);
}

// 窗口大小变化时重绘
void ChangeSize(GLsizei w, GLsizei h)
{
    if(h == 0)
    {
        h = 1;
    }
    glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
    
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
    glLoadIdentity();
    if(w <= h)
    {
        windowHeight = 250.0f*h/w;
        windowWidth = 250.0f;
    }
    else
    {
        windowWidth = 250.0f*w/h;
        windowHeight = 250.0f;
    }
    glOrtho(0.0f, windowWidth, 0.0f, windowHeight, 1.0f, -1.0f);
    
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glLoadIdentity();
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    // 初始化环境以及创建窗口[双缓冲模式]
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);
    glutCreateWindow("first glut window");
    
    // 设置回调函数
    glutDisplayFunc(RenderScene);
    glutReshapeFunc(ChangeSize);
    glutTimerFunc(nTimer, TimerFunction, 1);
    glutKeyboardFunc(KeyboardHandler);
    
    SetupRC();
    //显示并进入循环等待中
    glutMainLoop();
    return 0;
}