php与java通用AES加密解密算法

AES指高级加密标准(Advanced Encryption Standard),是当前最流行的一种密码算法,在web应用开发,特别是对外提供接口时经常会用到,下面是我整理的一套php与java通用的AES加密解密算法。

php版代码如下:

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<?php
class  CryptAES
{
     protected  $cipher  = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
     protected  $mode  = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
     protected  $pad_method  = NULL;
     protected  $secret_key  = '' ;
     protected  $iv  = '' ;
 
     public  function  set_cipher( $cipher )
     {
         $this ->cipher = $cipher ;
     }
 
     public  function  set_mode( $mode )
     {
         $this ->mode = $mode ;
     }
 
     public  function  set_iv( $iv )
     {
         $this ->iv = $iv ;
     }
 
     public  function  set_key( $key )
     {
         $this ->secret_key = $key ;
     }
 
     public  function  require_pkcs5()
     {
         $this ->pad_method = 'pkcs5' ;
     }
 
     protected  function  pad_or_unpad( $str , $ext )
     {
         if  ( is_null ( $this ->pad_method) )
         {
             return  $str ;
         }
         else
         {
             $func_name  = __CLASS__  . '::'  . $this ->pad_method . '_'  . $ext  . 'pad' ;
             if  ( is_callable ( $func_name ) )
             {
                 $size  = mcrypt_get_block_size( $this ->cipher, $this ->mode);
                 return  call_user_func( $func_name , $str , $size );
             }
         }
         return  $str ;
     }
 
     protected  function  pad( $str )
     {
         return  $this ->pad_or_unpad( $str , '' );
     }
 
     protected  function  unpad( $str )
     {
         return  $this ->pad_or_unpad( $str , 'un' );
     }
 
     public  function  encrypt( $str )
     {
         $str  = $this ->pad( $str );
         $td  = mcrypt_module_open( $this ->cipher, '' , $this ->mode, '' );
 
         if  ( empty ( $this ->iv) )
         {
             $iv  = @mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size( $td ), MCRYPT_RAND);
         }
         else
         {
             $iv  = $this ->iv;
         }
 
         mcrypt_generic_init( $td , $this ->secret_key, $iv );
         $cyper_text  = mcrypt_generic( $td , $str );
         $rt = base64_encode ( $cyper_text );
         //$rt = bin2hex($cyper_text);
         mcrypt_generic_deinit( $td );
         mcrypt_module_close( $td );
 
         return  $rt ;
     }
 
     public  function  decrypt( $str ){
         $td  = mcrypt_module_open( $this ->cipher, '' , $this ->mode, '' );
 
         if  ( empty ( $this ->iv) )
         {
             $iv  = @mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size( $td ), MCRYPT_RAND);
         }
         else
         {
             $iv  = $this ->iv;
         }
 
         mcrypt_generic_init( $td , $this ->secret_key, $iv );
         //$decrypted_text = mdecrypt_generic($td, self::hex2bin($str));
         $decrypted_text  = mdecrypt_generic( $td , base64_decode ( $str ));
         $rt  = $decrypted_text ;
         mcrypt_generic_deinit( $td );
         mcrypt_module_close( $td );
 
         return  $this ->unpad( $rt );
     }
 
     public  static  function  hex2bin( $hexdata ) {
         $bindata  = '' ;
         $length  = strlen ( $hexdata );
         for  ( $i =0; $i  amp;< $length ; $i  += 2)
         {
             $bindata  .= chr (hexdec( substr ( $hexdata , $i , 2)));
         }
         return  $bindata ;
     }
 
     public  static  function  pkcs5_pad( $text , $blocksize )
     {
         $pad  = $blocksize  - ( strlen ( $text ) % $blocksize );
         return  $text  . str_repeat ( chr ( $pad ), $pad );
     }
 
     public  static  function  pkcs5_unpad( $text )
     {
         $pad  = ord( $text { strlen ( $text ) - 1});
         if  ( $pad  > strlen ( $text )) return  false;
         if  ( strspn ( $text , chr ( $pad ), strlen ( $text ) - $pad ) != $pad ) return  false;
         return  substr ( $text , 0, -1 * $pad );
     }
}
 
$keyStr  = 'UITN25LMUQC436IM' ;
$plainText  = 'this is a string will be AES_Encrypt' ;
 
$aes  = new  CryptAES();
$aes ->set_key( $keyStr );
$aes ->require_pkcs5();
$encText  = $aes ->encrypt( $plainText );
$decString  = $aes ->decrypt( $encText );
 
echo  $encText , "n" , $decString ;
 
?>

运行结果:
fhTD0NNIzv4jUEhJuC1htFFXJ/4S/rL6tDCJPiNvJ8mVLHWOD0HWweuxHynxoZf9
this is a string will be AES_Encrypt

java版代码如下:

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import  java.security.Key;
import  javax.crypto.Cipher;
import  javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
 
import  org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
  
public  class  CryptAES {
  
     private  static  final  String AESTYPE = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding" ;
 
     public  static  String AES_Encrypt(String keyStr, String plainText) {
         byte [] encrypt = null ;
         try {
             Key key = generateKey(keyStr);
             Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AESTYPE);
             cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
             encrypt = cipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes());    
         } catch (Exception e){
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return  new  String(Base64.encodeBase64(encrypt));
     }
 
     public  static  String AES_Decrypt(String keyStr, String encryptData) {
         byte [] decrypt = null ;
         try {
             Key key = generateKey(keyStr);
             Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AESTYPE);
             cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
             decrypt = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(encryptData));
         } catch (Exception e){
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return  new  String(decrypt).trim();
     }
 
     private  static  Key generateKey(String key) throws  Exception{
         try {           
             SecretKeySpec keySpec = new  SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES" );
             return  keySpec;
         } catch (Exception e){
             e.printStackTrace();
             throw  e;
         }
 
     }
 
     public  static  void  main(String[] args) {
         
         String keyStr = "UITN25LMUQC436IM"
 
         String plainText = "this is a string will be AES_Encrypt" ;
         
         String encText = AES_Encrypt(keyStr, plainText);
         String decString = AES_Decrypt(keyStr, encText);
         
         System.out.println(encText);
         System.out.println(decString);
 
     }
}

运行结果:
fhTD0NNIzv4jUEhJuC1htFFXJ/4S/rL6tDCJPiNvJ8mVLHWOD0HWweuxHynxoZf9
this is a string will be AES_Encrypt

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