c++的vector＜uint8_t＞和uint8_t[]数组之间的转换

最简单的就是使用遍历，互相转换，
便捷的就是一行代码搞定

1. vector<uint8_t> 转 uint8_t[]

1. 遍历（for循环中可以使用int或size_t定义i变量，size_t在32位架构上是4字节，在64位架构上是8字节，int在不同架构下都是4字节；int为带符号数，而size_t为无符号数。）

vector<uint8_t> vec = {1, 2, 3};
uint8_t arr[vec.size()];
for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i) {
    arr[i] = vec[i];
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i) {
    cout << dec << static_cast<int>(arr[i]) << endl;
}

2. uint8_t 指针

vector<uint8_t> vec = {1, 2, 3};
uint8_t *ptr = vec.data();
for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i) {
    cout << dec << static_cast<int>(ptr[i]) << endl;
}

3. copy

vector<uint8_t> vec = {1, 2, 3};
uint8_t arr[1024];
copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), arr);

4. memcpy

#include <string.h>
vector<uint8_t> vec = {1, 2, 3};
uint8_t arr[1024];
memcpy(arr, vec.data(), vec.size());

2. uint8_t[] 转 vector<uint8_t>

1. 遍历

void arrayToVector(const uint8_t array[], size_t size, std::vector<uint8_t>& vector) {
    // 将数组的元素逐个添加到向量中
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
        vector.push_back(array[i]);
    }
}

int main() {
    uint8_t array[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    std::vector<uint8_t> vector;
    // 调用函数将数组转换为向量
    arrayToVector(array, sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]), vector);

    // 输出向量的内容
    std::cout << "Vector: ";
    for (const auto& byte : vector) {
        std::cout << static_cast<unsigned int>(byte) << " ";
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

2. vector构造函数

uint8_t arr[3] = {1, 2, 3};
vector<uint8_t> vec(arr, arr + sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);

3. insert函数

uint8_t arr[3] = {1, 2, 3};
vector<uint8_t> vec;
vec.insert(vec.begin(), arr, arr + sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]));