Java中两个Map的加减

package com.map;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;

public class AddMap {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Map<String,Double> AMap = new HashMap<String,Double>(){{
        	put("A",1.0);
        	put("B",2.0);
        	put("C",-3.0);
        }};
        
        Map<String,Double> BMap = new HashMap<String,Double>(){{
        	put("B",-2.0);
        	put("C",3.0);
        	put("D",6.0);
        }}; 
        
        Map<String,Double> CMap = addWeight(AMap,BMap);
        
        for(String s : CMap.keySet())
        {
        	System.out.println(s + " = " + CMap.get(s));
        }
        
	}
	
	public static Map<String,Double> addWeight(Map<String,Double> goldMap,Map<String,Double> preMap)
	{
		 Map<String,Double> addMap = new HashMap<String,Double>();
	     
		 for(String s : preMap.keySet())
	     {
	    	 if(goldMap.containsKey(s))
	    	 {		    	 
	    		 addMap.put(s, (goldMap.get(s) + preMap.get(s)));
		    	 
		     } else
		     {		    	
		    	 addMap.put(s, preMap.get(s));
		     }
	     }
	     for(String str : goldMap.keySet())
	     {
	    	 if(!preMap.containsKey(str))
	    	 {
	    		addMap.put(str, goldMap.get(str)); 
	    	 }
	     }
	     
	     //删除值为空的项	
	     //集合类的都不能在循环的时候删除，因为删除元素后集合发生改变继而不能循环了
	     //这种删除方式以后不要再用了,严重出错
	     /*for(String key : cutMap.keySet()) 
	     {
	    	 Double value = cutMap.get(key);
	    	 if(value == 0.0)
	    	 {
	    		 cutMap.remove(key);
	    	 }
	     }*/
	     
	    Set mapset = addMap.entrySet();
        Iterator iterator = mapset.iterator();
        
        while(iterator.hasNext())
        {
            Map.Entry mapEntry = (Map.Entry)iterator.next();
 
            Double value =(Double)mapEntry.getValue();
            
            if(value == 0.0)
            {
            	iterator.remove();
            }
 
        }
	     
	     return addMap;
	}
	/**
	 * 两个Map相减
	 * @param goldMap
	 * @param preMap
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Map<String,Double> cutWeight(Map<String,Double> goldMap,Map<String,Double> preMap)
	{
		 Map<String,Double> cutMap = new HashMap<String,Double>();
	     for(String s : preMap.keySet())
	     {
	    	 if(goldMap.containsKey(s))
	    	 {		    	 
		    	 cutMap.put(s, (goldMap.get(s)-preMap.get(s)));
		    	 
		     } else
		     {		    	
		    	 cutMap.put(s, -(preMap.get(s)));
		     }
	     }
	     for(String str : goldMap.keySet())
	     {
	    	 if(!preMap.containsKey(str))
	    	 {
	    		cutMap.put(str, goldMap.get(str)); 
	    	 }
	     }
	     
	   //删除值为空的项	     
	    
        Iterator iterator = cutMap.entrySet().iterator();
        
        while(iterator.hasNext())
        {
            Map.Entry mapEntry = (Map.Entry)iterator.next();
 
            Double value =(Double)mapEntry.getValue();
            
            if(value == 0.0)
            {
            	iterator.remove();
            }
 
        }
		     
	     return cutMap;
	}


}