Linux命令缩写部分解释

man : Manual
pwd ：Print working directory
su ：Swith user
cd ：Change directory
ls ：List files
ps ：Process Status
mkdir ：Make directory
rmdir ：Remove directory
mkfs : Make file system
fsck ：File system check
cat : Concatenate
uname : Unix name
df : Disk free
du : Disk usage
lsmod : List modules
mv : Move file
rm : Remove file
cp : Copy file
ln : Link files
fg : Foreground
bg : Background
chown : Change owner
chgrp : Change group
chmod : Change mode
umount : Unmount
dd : 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”，所以命名为“dd”
tar：Tape archive
ldd ：List dynamic dependencies
insmod ：Install module 
rmmod ：Remove module
lsmod ：List module

/bin = Binaries   

/dev = Devices 

/etc = Etcetera , and so on 的意思

/lib = Library    

/proc = Processes(原先设计是访问进程)   

/sbin = Superuser Binaries    

/tmp = Temporary    

/usr = Unix Shared Resources    

/var = Variable   

FIFO = First In, First Out    

GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader    

IFS = Internal Field Seperators    

LILO = LInux LOader    

MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL = Structured Query Language    

PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor    

PS = Prompt String    

Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"    

Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus    

Tcl = Tool Command Language    

Tk = ToolKit    

VT = Video Terminal    

YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool    

apache = "a patchy" server    

apt = Advanced Packaging Tool    

ar = archiver    

as = assembler    

awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母    

bash = Bourne Again SHell    

bc = Basic (Better) Calculator    

bg = BackGround    

biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。    

cal = CALendar    

cat = CATenate    

cd = Change Directory    

chgrp = CHange GRouP    

chmod = CHange MODe    

chown = CHange OWNer    

chsh = CHange SHell    

cmp = compare    

cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture    

comm = common    

cp = CoPy    

cpio = CoPy In and Out    

cpp = C Pre Processor    

cron = Chronos 希腊文时间    

cups = Common Unix Printing System    

cvs = Current Version System    

daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor    

dc = Desk Calculator    

dd = Disk Dump    

df = Disk Free    

diff = DIFFerence    

dmesg = diagnostic message    

du = Disk Usage    

ed = editor    

egrep = Extended GREP    

elf = Extensible Linking Format    

elm = ELectronic Mail    

emacs = Editor MACroS    

eval = EVALuate    

ex = EXtended    

exec = EXECute    

fd = file descriptors    

fg = ForeGround    

fgrep = Fixed GREP    

fmt = format    

fsck = File System ChecK    

fstab = FileSystem TABle    

fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager    

gawk = GNU AWK    

gpg = GNU Privacy Guard    

groff = GNU troff    

hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer    

joe = Joe's Own Editor    

ksh = Korn SHell    

lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder    

lex = LEXical analyser    

lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses    

ln = LiNk    

lpr = Line PRint    

ls = list    

lsof = LiSt Open Files    

m4 = Macro processor Version 4    

man = MANual pages    

mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK    

mc = Midnight Commander    

mkfs = MaKe FileSystem    

mknod = MaKe NODe    

motd = Message of The Day    

mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa    

mtab = Mount TABle    

mv = MoVe    

nano = Nano's ANOther editor    

nawk = New AWK    

nl = Number of Lines    

nm = names    

nohup = No HangUP    

nroff = New ROFF    

od = Octal Dump    

passwd = PASSWorD    

pg = pager    

pico = PIne's message COmposition editor    

pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm"    

ping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper    

pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability    

popd = POP Directory    

pr = pre    

printf = PRINT Formatted    

ps = Processes Status    

pty = pseudo tty    

pushd = PUSH Directory    

pwd = Print Working Directory    

rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell    

rev = REVerse    

rm = ReMove    

rn = Read News    

roff = RunOFF    

rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager    

rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote    

rxvt = ouR XVT    

seamoneky = 我    

sed = Stream EDitor    

seq = SEQuence    

shar = SHell ARchive    

slrn = S-Lang rn    

ssh = Secure SHell    

ssl = Secure Sockets Layer    

stty = Set TTY    

su = Substitute User    

svn = SubVersioN    

tar = Tape ARchive    

tcsh = TENEX C shell    

tee = T (T形水管接口)    

telnet = TEminaL over Network    

termcap = terminal capability    

terminfo = terminal information    

tex = τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art    

tr = traslate    

troff = Typesetter new ROFF    

tsort = Topological SORT    

tty = TeleTypewriter    

twm = Tom's Window Manager    

tz = TimeZone    

udev = Userspace DEV    

ulimit = User's LIMIT    

umask = User's MASK    

uniq = UNIQue    

vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient    

vim = Vi IMproved    

wall = write all    

wc = Word Count    

wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator    

xargs = eXtended ARGuments    

xdm = X Display Manager    

xlfd = X Logical Font Description    

xmms = X Multimedia System    

xrdb = X Resources DataBase    

xwd = X Window Dump    

yacc = yet another compiler compiler