java实现分形

        分形，通常被定义为“一个粗糙或零碎的几何形状，可以分成数个部分，且每一部分都（至少近似地）是整体缩小后的形状”，即具有自相似的性质。分形是奇妙的，我们可以从图形任何一个部分看到图形整体的样子。比如康托三分集、谢尔宾斯基三角形等。

        分形通常要用到递归，程序调用自身的编程技巧称为递归，说白了就是多次调用自身的方法。实现康托三分集和谢尔宾斯基三角形的代码如下：

package 递归;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
	@SuppressWarnings("serial")
	public class digui extends JFrame{
		public static void main(String[] args){
			digui dl = new digui();
			dl.showUI();
		}
		private void showUI() {
			this.setTitle("递归线段");
			this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
			this.setSize(600, 600);
			this.setVisible(true);
			this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
			JButton btn01 = new JButton("康托三分集");
			this.add(btn01);
			JButton btn02 = new JButton("谢尔宾斯基三角形");
			this.add(btn02);
			btn01.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
		    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
		    draw01(20,100,380,100);
		}
			});
			btn02.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
			    draw02(27,100,473,100,250,450);
			}
				});
}
		public void draw01(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2){
			int len=x2-x1;
			if(len<2)
				return;
			//得到窗体的画布对象
			Graphics g = this.getGraphics();
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
			int x3=x1+len/3;
			int x4=x2-len/3;
			int y=y1+20;
			draw01(x1, y, x3, y);
			draw01(x4, y, x2, y);
		}
		public void draw02(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int x3,int y3){
			int len=x2-x1;
			if(len<2)
				return;
			//得到窗体的画布对象
			Graphics g = this.getGraphics();
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
			g.drawLine(x2, y2, x3, y3);
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x3, y3);
			
			int x4=(x1+x2)/2;
			int x5=(x2+x3)/2;
			int x6=(x1+x3)/2;	
			int y4=(y1+y2)/2;
			int y5=(y2+y3)/2;
			int y6=(y1+y3)/2;
			
			g.drawLine(x4, y4, x5, y5);
			g.drawLine(x5, y5, x6, y6);
			g.drawLine(x4, y4, x6, y6);
			
			draw02(x1,y1,x4,y4,x6,y6);
			draw02(x4,y4,x2,y2,x5,y5);
			draw02(x6,y6,x5,y5,x3,y3);
		}
 }