elasticsearch简单安装部署

ElasticSearch是一个基于Lucene的搜索服务器。它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全文搜索引擎，基于RESTful web接口。Elasticsearch是用Java开发的，并作为Apache许可条款下的开放源码发布，是当前流行的企业级搜索引擎。设计用于云计算中，能够达到实时搜索，稳定，可靠，快速，安装使用方便。

既然是基于Lucene的，那么肯定是需要安装jdk。

今天我们安装的是最新的5.0.1版本，jdk官方也推荐用1.8.

jdk的安装这里就不讲解了，安装完之后输入如下命令验证下是否安装成功即可。

java -version
echo $JAVA_HOME

然后就去官网下载，下载地址：https://www.elastic.co/downloads

linux 环境下也可以直接用下面的命令下载：

curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.0.1.tar.gz

然后解压

tar -xvf elasticsearch-5.0.1.tar.gz

进入bin目录下面

cd elasticsearch-5.0.1/bin

启动

./elasticsearch

然后我们可以看到如下输出

[2016-09-16T14:17:51,251][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [] initializing ...
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,329][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment ] [6-bjhwl] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (/dev/sda1)]], net usable_space [317.7gb], net total_space [453.6gb], spins? [no], types [ext4]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,330][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment ] [6-bjhwl] heap size [1.9gb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,333][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [6-bjhwl] node name [6-bjhwl] derived from node ID; set [node.name] to override
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,334][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [6-bjhwl] version[5.0.1], pid[21261], build[f5daa16/2016-09-16T09:12:24.346Z], OS[Linux/4.4.0-36-generic/amd64], JVM[Oracle Corporation/Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM/1.8.0_60/25.60-b23]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,967][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [aggs-matrix-stats]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,967][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [ingest-common]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,967][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [lang-expression]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,967][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [lang-groovy]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,967][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [lang-mustache]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,967][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [lang-painless]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,967][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [percolator]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,968][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [reindex]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,968][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [transport-netty3]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,968][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded module [transport-netty4]
[2016-09-16T14:17:51,968][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [6-bjhwl] loaded plugin [mapper-murmur3]
[2016-09-16T14:17:53,521][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [6-bjhwl] initialized
[2016-09-16T14:17:53,521][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [6-bjhwl] starting ...
[2016-09-16T14:17:53,671][INFO ][o.e.t.TransportService ] [6-bjhwl] publish_address {192.168.8.112:9300}, bound_addresses {{192.168.8.112:9300}
[2016-09-16T14:17:53,676][WARN ][o.e.b.BootstrapCheck ] [6-bjhwl] max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] likely too low, increase to at least [262144]
[2016-09-16T14:17:56,731][INFO ][o.e.h.HttpServer ] [6-bjhwl] publish_address {192.168.8.112:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {192.168.8.112:9200}
[2016-09-16T14:17:56,732][INFO ][o.e.g.GatewayService ] [6-bjhwl] recovered [0] indices into cluster_state
[2016-09-16T14:17:56,748][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [6-bjhwl] started

如果是在windows下安装的话步骤也和上面一样，windows上要下载zip包，然后到bin目录下面执行elasticsearch.bat即可启动。默认端口为9200。

通过访问 http://localhost:9200/ 可以看到输出的信息。

{
"name" : "TiWnZYA",
"cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
"cluster_uuid" : "5DTkQN7yQsCI35RCAJ_GJg",
"version" : {
"number" : "5.0.1",
"build_hash" : "080bb47",
"build_date" : "2016-11-11T22:08:49.812Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "6.2.1"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}