Hibernate 第三课

hibernate初始化过程很耗时，只做一次，所以做工具类

1.私有构造方法，不能被继承和构造

2.static代码块，只加载一次

cfg.configure();

在classpath中寻找，所有src目录都会在classpath中编译;

HibernateUtil.java

package com.cxd.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public final class HibernateUtil {
	public static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	private HibernateUtil(){
		
	}
	static{
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
		cfg.configure();//如果名字不是叫hibernate.cfg.xml,则需要写“filename”
		sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
	}
	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	public static Session getSession(){
		return sessionFactory.openSession();
	}
}

优化后的base.java

package com.cxd.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.cxd.hibernate.domain.User;


public class base {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		/*Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
		cfg.configure();
		SessionFactory sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory();*/
		
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("name");
		user.setPassword("11111");
		addUser(user);
		System.out.println("id："+ user.getId());	
	}
	static void addUser(User user){
		Session s = null;
		Transaction tx = null;
		try{
			s = HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx = s.beginTransaction();
			s.save(user);
			tx.commit();
			}catch(HibernateException e){
				if(tx  != null)
					tx.rollback();
				throw e ;
			}finally{
				if(s != null){
					s.close();
				}
			}
	}
}