数据存储之SharedPrefence

/SharedPreferences/res/layout/activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/musicstartshow"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/music_change" />

</RelativeLayout>

/SharedPreferences/src/cn/edu/bzu/sharedpreferences/activity/MainActivity.java

package cn.edu.bzu.sharedpreferences.activity;

import cn.edu.bzu.sharedpreferences.model.MIDIPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private MIDIPlayer mMIDIPayer=null;
	private boolean mbMusic=false;
	private TextView mTextView=null;
	

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mTextView=(TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.musicstartshow);
		mMIDIPayer=new MIDIPlayer(this);
		/*装载数据*/
		//取得活动的Preferences对象
		SharedPreferences settings=getPreferences(Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
		//取得值
		mbMusic=settings.getBoolean("bmusic", false);
		if(mbMusic)
		{
			mTextView.setText("当前音乐状态：开");
			mbMusic=true;
			mMIDIPayer.PlayMusic();
			
		}
		else
		{
			mTextView.setText("当前音乐状态：关");
			
		}
		
	}
	public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode,KeyEvent event)
	{
		switch(keyCode)
		{
		case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:
			mTextView.setText("当前音乐状态：开");
			mbMusic=true;
			mMIDIPayer.PlayMusic();
			break;
		case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:
			mTextView.setText("当前音乐状态：关");
			mbMusic=false;
			mMIDIPayer.FreeMusic();
			break;
		}
		return true;
	}
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode,KeyEvent event)
	{
		if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)
		{
			/*这里我们在退出应用程序时保存数据*/
			//取得活动的preferences对象
			SharedPreferences uiState=getPreferences(0);
			//取得编辑对象
			SharedPreferences.Editor editor=uiState.edit();
			//添加值
			editor.putBoolean("bmusic", mbMusic);
			//提交保存
		    editor.commit();
		    if(mbMusic)
		    {
		    	mMIDIPayer.FreeMusic();
		    }
		    this.finish();
		    return true;
		}
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

/SharedPreferences/src/cn/edu/bzu/sharedpreferences/model/MIDIPlayer.java

package cn.edu.bzu.sharedpreferences.model;

import java.io.IOException;

import cn.edu.bzu.sharedpreferences.activity.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;

public class MIDIPlayer {
	public MediaPlayer PlayerMusic=null;
	private Context mContext=null;
    public MIDIPlayer(Context context){
		mContext=context;
	}
	/*播放音乐*/
	public void PlayMusic() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		/*装载资源中的音乐*/
		PlayerMusic=MediaPlayer.create(mContext,R.raw.start);
		/*设置是否循环*/
		PlayerMusic.setLooping(true);
		try{
			PlayerMusic.prepare();
		}catch(IllegalStateException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		PlayerMusic.start();
		
	}
    /*停止并释放音乐*/
	public void FreeMusic() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(PlayerMusic!=null){
			PlayerMusic.stop();
			PlayerMusic.release();
		}
		
	}

}