Cannot change version of project facet Dynamic web

装载自：http://my.oschina.net/cloudcoder/blog/362949#OSC_h1_7

问题描述

        用Eclipse创建Maven结构的web项目的时候选择了Artifact Id为maven-artchetype-webapp，由于这个catalog比较老，用的servlet还是2.3的，而一般现在都是用3.0，在Project Facets里面修改Dynamic web module为3.0的时候就会出现Cannot change version of project facet Dynamic web module to 3.0，如图：

其实在右边可以看到改到3.0需要的条件以及有冲突的facets，4

解决这个问题的步骤如下：

1.把Servlet改成3.0，打开项目的web.xml

?

1 2 3 4 5

<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < web-app  xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"      xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"      id = "schedule-console"  version = "3.0" >

2.修改项目的设置，在Navigator下打开项目.settings目录下的org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs

把1.5改成1.7

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

eclipse.preferences.version=1 org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.7 org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.7 org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.forbiddenReference=warning org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.7

3. 打开org.eclipse.wst.common.component 

本文件不用修改

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?>< project-modules  id = "moduleCoreId"  project-version = "1.5.0" >      < wb-module  deploy-name = "xband-schedule-console" >          < wb-resource  deploy-path = "/"  source-path = "/target/m2e-wtp/web-resources" />          < wb-resource  deploy-path = "/"  source-path = "/src/main/webapp"  tag = "defaultRootSource" />          < wb-resource  deploy-path = "/WEB-INF/classes"  source-path = "/src/main/java" />          < wb-resource  deploy-path = "/WEB-INF/classes"  source-path = "/src/main/resources" />          < dependent-module  archiveName = "xband-schedule-core-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar"  deploy-path = "/WEB-INF/lib"  handle = "module:/resource/xband-schedule-core/xband-schedule-core" >              < dependency-type >uses</ dependency-type >          </ dependent-module >          < property  name = "java-output-path"  value = "/xband-schedule-console/target/classes" />          < property  name = "context-root"  value = "schedule-console" />      </ wb-module > </ project-modules >

4. 打开org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml  

把1.5改成1.7

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < faceted-project >    < fixed  facet = "wst.jsdt.web" />    < installed  facet = "jst.web"  version = "3.0" />    < installed  facet = "wst.jsdt.web"  version = "1.0" />    < installed  facet = "java"  version = "1.7" /> </ faceted-project >

最后的效果如图：