Media session callbacks

Media session callbacks

GitHub 链接
译：https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media-apps/audio-app/mediasession-callbacks

你的 media session callbacks 调用多个 API 中的方法来控制播放器，管理音频焦点，以及与 media session 和 media browser service 通信。下表总结了这些任务如何在回调中分布。

	onPlay()	onPause()	onStop()
Audio Focus	requestFocus() passing in your OnAudioFocusChangeListener.Always call requestFocus() first, proceed only if focus is granted.		abandonAudioFocus()
Service	startService()		stopSelf()
Media Session	setActive(true) - Update metadata and state	-Update metadata and state	setActive(false) -Update metadata and state
Player Implementation	Start the player	Pause the player	Stop the player
Becoming Noisy	Register your BroadcastReceiver	Unregister your BroadcastReceiver
Notifications	startForeground(notification)	stopForeground(false)	stopForeground(false)

以下是 callback 的示例框架：

private IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(AudioManager.ACTION_AUDIO_BECOMING_NOISY);

// Defined elsewhere...
private AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener afChangeListener;
private BecomingNoisyReceiver myNoisyAudioStreamReceiver = new BecomingNoisyReceiver();
private MediaStyleNotification myPlayerNotification;
private MediaSessionCompat mediaSession;
private MediaBrowserService service;
private SomeKindOfPlayer player;

private AudioFocusRequest audioFocusRequest;

MediaSessionCompat.Callback callback = new
    MediaSessionCompat.Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onPlay() {
            AudioManager am = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
            // Request audio focus for playback, this registers the afChangeListener
            AudioAttributes attrs = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
                    .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
                    .build();
            audioFocusRequest = new AudioFocusRequest.Builder(AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN)
                    .setOnAudioFocusChangeListener(afChangeListener)
                    .setAudioAttributes(attrs)
                    .build();
            int result = am.requestAudioFocus(audioFocusRequest);

            if (result == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
                // Start the service
                startService(new Intent(context, MediaBrowserService.class));
                // Set the session active  (and update metadata and state)
                mediaSession.setActive(true);
                // start the player (custom call)
                player.start();
                // Register BECOME_NOISY BroadcastReceiver
                registerReceiver(myNoisyAudioStreamReceiver, intentFilter);
                // Put the service in the foreground, post notification
                service.startForeground(id, myPlayerNotification);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onStop() {
            AudioManager am = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
            // Abandon audio focus
            am.abandonAudioFocusRequest(audioFocusRequest);
            unregisterReceiver(myNoisyAudioStreamReceiver);
            // Stop the service
            service.stopSelf();
            // Set the session inactive  (and update metadata and state)
            mediaSession.setActive(false);
            // stop the player (custom call)
            player.stop();
            // Take the service out of the foreground
            service.stopForeground(false);
        }

        @Override
        public void onPause() {
            AudioManager am = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
            // Update metadata and state
            // pause the player (custom call)
            player.pause();
            // unregister BECOME_NOISY BroadcastReceiver
            unregisterReceiver(myNoisyAudioStreamReceiver);
            // Take the service out of the foreground, retain the notification
            service.stopForeground(false);
        }
    };