关于自定义AlertView背景的方法收集

从网上收集了一些自定义AlertView背景的方法，汇总一下以便有需要时使用。

1. UIAlertView *theAlert = [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Atention" message:@"我是中国人！" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil] autorelease];
   
2. 
   
3.     [theAlert show];
   
4. 
   
5.    
   
6. 
   
7.     // undocument API UIAlertView类头文件里面带 “ _”的成员是可以通过 valueforkey来引用的。但这些都是不公开的，私有方法
   
8. 
   
9.     UILabel *theTitle = [theAlert valueForKey:@"_titleLabel"];
   
10. 
    
11.     [theTitle setTextColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
    
12. 
    
13.    
    
14. 
    
15.     UILabel *theBody = [theAlert valueForKey:@"_bodyTextLabel"];
    
16. 
    
17.     [theBody setTextColor:[UIColor blueColor]];
    
18. 
    
19.    
    
20. 
    
21.     /* 第一种自定义方法
    
22. 
    
23.     //
    
24. 
    
25.      UIImageView *imgv = [theAlert valueForKey:@"_backgroundImageView"];
    
26. 
    
27.      imgv.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];
    
28. 
    
29.     */
    
30. 
    
31.     //
    
32. 
    
33.    
    
34. 
    
35.     /* 第二种自定义方法,因有过期属性的使用，所以新版iOS中无效
    
36. 
    
37.     //
    
38. 
    
39.     // undocument API
    
40. 
    
41.     UIImage *theImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];
    
42. 
    
43.     theImage = [theImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:0.0 topCapHeight:0.0];
    
44. 
    
45.     CGSize theSize = [theAlert frame].size;
    
46. 
    
47.    
    
48. 
    
49.     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(theSize);
    
50. 
    
51.     [theImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, theSize.width, theSize.height)];
    
52. 
    
53.     theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    
54. 
    
55.     UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
56. 
    
57.     theAlert.layer.contents = (id)[theImage CGImage]; // iOS4.0开始不支持contents属性
    
58. 
    
59.     */
    
60. 
    
61.     //
    
62. 
    
63.    
    
64. 
    
65.     /* 第三种自定义方法
    
66. 
    
67.     //遍历theAlert对象的子view，获取其UIImageView视图
    
68. 
    
69.     for (UIView *v in [theAlert subviews]) {
    
70. 
    
71.         if ([v isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]]) {
    
72. 
    
73.             UIImage *theImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];
    
74. 
    
75.             ((UIImageView *)v).image = theImage;
    
76. 
    
77.         }
    
78. 
    
79.     }
    
80. 
    
81.     */
    
82. 
    
83.    
    
84. 
    
85.     /* 第四种自定义方法 */
    
86. 
    
87.     UIView *additionBackgroundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, theAlert.frame.size.width-30, theAlert.frame.size.height-20)];
    
88. 
    
89.     additionBackgroundView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"loveChina.png"]];
    
90. 
    
91. #if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
    
92. 
    
93.     [theAlert insertSubview:additionBackgroundView atIndex:1];
    
94. 
    
95. #else
    
96. 
    
97.     [theAlert insertSubview:additionBackgroundView atIndex:0];
    
98. 
    
99. #endif
    
100. 
     
101.    
     
102. 
     
103.     [additionBackgroundView release];复制代码

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第五种自定义代码：

1. UIAlertView *theAlert = [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Atention" message:@"我是中国人！" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil] autorelease];
   
2. 
   
3. UIImage *alertImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];
   
4. 
   
5. UIImageView *backgroundImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:alertImage];
   
6. 
   
7. backgroundImageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 282, 160);
   
8. 
   
9. backgroundImageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleToFill;
   
10. 
    
11. [theAlert addSubview:backgroundImageView];
    
12. 
    
13. [theAlert sendSubviewToBack:backgroundImageView];
    
14. 
    
15. 
    
16. 
    
17. [theAlert show];
    
18. 
    
19. [theAlert release];复制代码

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运行效果如图：

第六种方式：使用一个定义扩展类JKCustomAlert (网上有下载）。
调用代码：

1. UIImage *backgroundImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"Splatter.png"];
   
2. 
   
3. alert = [[JKCustomAlert alloc] initWithImage:backgroundImage text:NSLocalizedString(@"game over", nil)];
   
4. 
   
5. [alert show];复制代码

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运行效果图：

为了在iOS4.2以上也有效，需增加些代码来手动隐藏原AlertView的背景视图:修改layoutSubviews方法

1. - (void) layoutSubviews {
   
2. 
   
3.      for (UIView *v in [self subviews]) {
   
4. 
   
5.          if ([v class] == [UIImageView class]) {
   
6. 
   
7.              [v setHidden:YES];
   
8. 
   
9.          }
   
10. 
    
11.      }
    
12. 
    
13.      
    
14. 
    
15.      //原来的代码继续
    
16. 
    
17. }复制代码

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