Spring--springmvc配线程池Executor做多线程并发操作



加载xml文件

在ApplicationContext.xml文件里面添加

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1. xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"  

xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"

xmlns文件并且xsi:schemaLocation中添加

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1. http://www.springframework.org/schema/task   

http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 

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1. http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd  

http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd

在spring中配置Executor

在ApplicationContext.xml文件里面添加

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1. <bean id="taskExecutor" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">  
2.         <!-- 核心线程数 -->       
3.         <property name="corePoolSize" value="${task.core_pool_size}" />  
4.         <!-- 最大线程数 -->    
5.         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${task.max_pool_size}" />  
6.         <!-- 队列最大长度 -->  
7.         <property name="queueCapacity" value="${task.queue_capacity}" />  
8.         <!-- 线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间，默认为60s -->  
9.         <property name="keepAliveSeconds" value="${task.keep_alive_seconds}" />  
10.     </bean>  
11.     <!-- 注解式 -->  
12.     <task:annotation-driven />  

<bean id="taskExecutor" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
        <!-- 核心线程数 -->     
        <property name="corePoolSize" value="${task.core_pool_size}" />
        <!-- 最大线程数 -->  
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${task.max_pool_size}" />
        <!-- 队列最大长度 -->
        <property name="queueCapacity" value="${task.queue_capacity}" />
        <!-- 线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间，默认为60s -->
        <property name="keepAliveSeconds" value="${task.keep_alive_seconds}" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 注解式 -->
    <task:annotation-driven />

在dbconfig.properties添加

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1. maxOpenPreparedStatements=20  
2. removeAbandoned=true  
3. removeAbandonedTimeout=1800  
4. logAbandoned=true  

maxOpenPreparedStatements=20
removeAbandoned=true
removeAbandonedTimeout=1800
logAbandoned=true

这是分别对线程池做配置

添加依赖注入

在所需要的service或者controller类里面添加

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1. @Resource(name = "taskExecutor")  
2. private TaskExecutor taskExecutor;  

@Resource(name = "taskExecutor")
private TaskExecutor taskExecutor;

使用线程池进行并发操作

代码如下

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1. taskExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {  
2.   
3.     @Override  
4.     public void run() {  
5.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
6.         try {  
7.                                        //要进行的并发操作  
8.         } catch (Exception e) {  
9.             // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
10.             e.printStackTrace();  
11.         }  
12.     }  
13. });  

			taskExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {

				@Override
				public void run() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					try {
                                          //要进行的并发操作
					} catch (Exception e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			});
			

提示

注意在线程中操作变量时候变量的作用域范围。需要在这个controller或者sevice中声明变量如下

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1. @Controller  
2. public class IndexController {  
3. int studentscount = 0;  
4. @RequestMapping(value = "/index.html")  
5.     public ModelAndView goIndex() {  
6.         logBefore(logger, "列表Center");  
7.         ModelAndView mv = this.getModelAndView();  
8.                 taskExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {  
9.   
10.                 @Override  
11.                 public void run() {  
12.                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
13.                     // 得到所有学生人数  
14.                     try {  
15.                                           studentscount = coursesService.getStudentCount(pd);  
16.                     } catch (Exception e) {  
17.                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
18.                         e.printStackTrace();  
19.                     }  
20.   
21.                 }  
22.             });  
23.                   mv.addObject("studentscount", studentscount);  
24.                   mv.setViewName("common/index");  
25.                   return mv;  
26. ｝  

@Controller
public class IndexController {
int studentscount = 0;
@RequestMapping(value = "/index.html")
	public ModelAndView goIndex() {
		logBefore(logger, "列表Center");
		ModelAndView mv = this.getModelAndView();
                taskExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {

				@Override
				public void run() {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					// 得到所有学生人数
					try {
                                          studentscount = coursesService.getStudentCount(pd);
					} catch (Exception e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}

				}
			});
                  mv.addObject("studentscount", studentscount);
                  mv.setViewName("common/index");
                  return mv;
｝