SQL：同一个字段多个值，实现动态行转列

--用动态sql实现行转列。因用到了row_number，只适用于sql server 2005及以上版本
--测试数据
with 
[user](ID,name,roleid) 
as(
select 1,'bobo','r1' union all
select 2,'coco','r1' union all
select 3,'dodo','r1' union all
select 4,'eoeo','r2' union all
select 5,'fofo','r2'),
[role](ID,name)
as(
select 'r1','admin' union all
select 'r2','user')
--两表联合查询后暂存入临时表
select b.ID roleid,b.name rolename,a.name username,row_number() over (partition by b.ID order by a.ID) seq
into #t
from [user] a 
inner join [role] b on a.roleid=b.ID;
--拼接动态sql
declare @sql varchar(max);
set @sql='';
select @sql=@sql+
',max(case seq when '+cast(tt.seq as varchar)+' then username else '''' end) user'+cast(tt.seq as varchar)
from (select distinct seq from #t) tt
order by seq;
set @sql='select rolename'+@sql+' from #t group by roleid,rolename';
--打印动态sql
select @sql;
--执行动态sql
exec(@sql);
--删除临时表
drop table #t;

select distinct seq from #t    

distinct 很重要。。。。