<strong><span style="font-size:18px;"> public class GetSystemIcon
{
/// <summary>
/// 依据文件名读取图标,若指定文件不存在,则返回空值。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">文件路径</param>
/// <param name="isLarge">是否返回大图标</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Icon GetIconByFileName(string fileName, bool isLarge = true)
{
int[] phiconLarge = new int[1];
int[] phiconSmall = new int[1];
//文件名 图标索引
Win32.ExtractIconEx(fileName, 0, phiconLarge, phiconSmall, 1);
IntPtr IconHnd = new IntPtr(isLarge ? phiconLarge[0] : phiconSmall[0]);
return Icon.FromHandle(IconHnd);
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据文件扩展名(如:.*),返回与之关联的图标。
/// 若不以"."开头则返回文件夹的图标。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileType">文件扩展名</param>
/// <param name="isLarge">是否返回大图标</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Icon GetIconByFileType(string fileType, bool isLarge)
{
if (fileType == null || fileType.Equals(string.Empty)) return null;
RegistryKey regVersion = null;
string regFileType = null;
string regIconString = null;
string systemDirectory = Environment.SystemDirectory + "\\";
if (fileType[0] == '.')
{
//读系统注册表中文件类型信息
regVersion = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(fileType, true);
if (regVersion != null)
{
regFileType = regVersion.GetValue("") as string;
regVersion.Close();
regVersion = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(regFileType + @"\DefaultIcon", true);
if (regVersion != null)
{
regIconString = regVersion.GetValue("") as string;
regVersion.Close();
}
}
if (regIconString == null)
{
//没有读取到文件类型注册信息,指定为未知文件类型的图标
regIconString = systemDirectory + "shell32.dll,0";
}
}
else
{
//直接指定为文件夹图标
regIconString = systemDirectory + "shell32.dll,3";
}
string[] fileIcon = regIconString.Split(new char[] { ',' });
if (fileIcon.Length != 2)
{
//系统注册表中注册的标图不能直接提取,则返回可执行文件的通用图标
fileIcon = new string[] { systemDirectory + "shell32.dll", "2" };
}
Icon resultIcon = null;
try
{
//调用API方法读取图标
int[] phiconLarge = new int[1];
int[] phiconSmall = new int[1];
uint count = Win32.ExtractIconEx(fileIcon[0], Int32.Parse(fileIcon[1]), phiconLarge, phiconSmall, 1);
IntPtr IconHnd = new IntPtr(isLarge ? phiconLarge[0] : phiconSmall[0]);
resultIcon = Icon.FromHandle(IconHnd);
}
catch { }
return resultIcon;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 定义调用的API方法
/// </summary>
class Win32
{
[DllImport("shell32.dll")]
public static extern uint ExtractIconEx(string lpszFile, int nIconIndex, int[] phiconLarge, int[] phiconSmall, uint nIcons);
}</span></strong>
<strong><span style="font-size:18px;">要注意引用下面这些</span></strong>
<strong><span style="font-size:18px;">using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using System.IO;</span></strong>