多线程之synchronized与Lock的不同

package com.lyon.juc;


import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class SaleTicketDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ticket1 ticket = new Ticket1();

        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
                ticket.sale();
            }
        },"a").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
                ticket.sale();
            }
        },"b").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
                ticket.sale();
            }
        },"c").start();
    }
}
//synchronized 与 Lock区别
//1.synchronized 是内置的java关键字，Lock是一个java类
//2.synchronized 无法判断获取锁的状态，Lock可以判断是否获取到了锁
//3.synchronized 会自动释放锁，lock必须要手动释放锁！如果不释放，死锁
//4.synchronized 线程1（获得锁，阻塞）、线程2（等待，一直等）；Lock就不一定会等待下去；lock.tryLock();//尝试获取锁
//5.synchronized 为可重入锁，不可以中断的，非公平的；Lock锁，可重入锁，可以判断锁，非公平（源码中构造方法，true为公平，false为非公平，默认为false）;
//6.synchronized 适合锁少量的代码同步问题；Lock适合锁大量的同步代码！
//lock
class Ticket1{

    private int number=30;
    //1.new ReentrantLock();
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    public  void sale(){
    //public synchronized void sale(){
        //2.//加锁
        lock.lock();
        //lock.tryLock();//尝试获取锁
        try{
            if(number>0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"卖出了"+(number--)+"票");
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
           e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //3.解锁
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }
}