进制转换及字符串分割提取

//进制转换：
//c语言的进制转换及字符串分割提取用sprintf和sscanf

/*
我发现std::getline()是最简单的拆分字符串的方法，这个方法有一个可选参数意味着它不只可以按行拆分字符串，如下例子

#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main() {
    std::vector<std::string> strings;
    std::stringstream f("denmark;sweden;india;us");
    std::string s;    
    while (std::getline(f, s, ';')) {
        std::cout << s << std::endl;
        strings.push_back(s);
    }
}


*/
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a;
	string s;
	stringstream ss;
	//10进制转16进制
	ss<<hex<<13;
	ss>>s;
	ss.str("");ss.clear();
	//16进制转10进制
	ss<<hex<<"0x1f";
	ss>>a;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//字符串分割
int main()
{
	string s1,s2;
	stringstream ss;
	ss<<"http://www.bbc.com";
	getline(ss,s1,':');
	ss.ignore(256,'/');
	ss.ignore(256,'/');//or: ss.ignore(2);
	getline(ss,s2,'.');
	getline(ss,s2,'.');
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//例如：ip地址取值、转换
int main()
{
	string s="192.168.1.35";
	string s1;
	int ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4,ip5,ip6,ip7,ip8;
	char dot;
	stringstream ss;
	ss<<s;
	ss>>ip1>>dot>>ip2>>dot>>ip3>>dot>>ip4;
	//此时ip1=192,ip2=168,ip3=1,ip4=35
	ss.str("");ss.clear();
	ss<<hex<<ip1<<'.'<<hex<<ip2<<'.'<<hex<<ip3<<'.'<<hex<<ip4;
	ss>>s1;
	//此时s1=c0.a8.1.23
	ss.str("");ss.clear();
	ss<<hex<<s1;
	ss>>ip5>>dot>>ip6>>dot>>ip7>>dot>>ip8;
	//此时ip5=192,ip6=168,ip7=1,ip8=35
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}