SpingBoot之启动类加载器（七）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 17:29:57 发布

闻道☞

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 17:29:57 发布

阅读量985

点赞数

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/linlf03/p/12371373.html

版权

什么是启动类加载器

就是SpringBoot启动后，要立马执行的程序，这时候就需要启动类加载器完整这个要求。

启动类加载器实践

1、创建第一个启动类加载器（方式1）

1）、创建启动类加载器，实现CommandLineRunner接口

@Component

public class FirstCommandlineRunner  implements CommandLineRunner{

    @Override

    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("\u001B[32m >>> startup fist runner<<<");

    }

}

2）、启动项目，输出如下

2、多个类加载器，如何控制调用顺序

只需要增加Order注解即可

第一个启动类加载器

@Component

@Order(1)

public class FirstCommandlineRunner  implements CommandLineRunner{

    @Override

    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("\u001B[32m >>> startup fist runner<<<");

    }

}

第二个启动类加载器

@Component

@Order(2)

public class SecondCommandlineRunner implements CommandLineRunner{

    @Override

    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("\u001B[32m >>> startup second runner<<<");

    }

}

然后启动项目，输出如下

2、创建类加载器，方式二

1）、创建FirstApplicationRunner 类，实现 ApplicationRunner接口，然后设置Order为1

@Component

@Order(1)

public class FirstApplicationRunner  implements ApplicationRunner{

    @Override

    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("\u001B[32m >>> startup first application runner<<<");


    }

}

2) 同理，创建SecondApplicationRunner 类，实现 ApplicationRunner接口，然后设置Order为2

@Component

@Order(2)

public class SecondApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner{

    @Override

    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("\u001B[32m >>> startup second application runner<<<");


    }

}

3）启动项目，查看输出结果如下

启动类加载器原理

进入run方法，启动类加载器的入口是callRunners方法

进入callRunners方法

private void callRunners(ApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) {

    List<Object> runners = new ArrayList<>();

    runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(ApplicationRunner.class).values());

    runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(CommandLineRunner.class).values());

    AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners);

    for (Object runner : new LinkedHashSet<>(runners)) {

        if (runner instanceof ApplicationRunner) {

            callRunner((ApplicationRunner) runner, args);

        }

        if (runner instanceof CommandLineRunner) {

            callRunner((CommandLineRunner) runner, args);

        }

    }

}

将实现ApplicationRunner接口的类实例增加到runners列表中

将实现CommandLineRunner接口的类实例增加到runners列表中。

然后进行排序AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners);

排序完毕后依次调用callRunner方法

callRunner方法实现如下。里面调用各自的run方法

private void callRunner(ApplicationRunner runner, ApplicationArguments args) {
    try {
        (runner).run(args);

    }catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to execute ApplicationRunner", ex);
    }

}


private void callRunner(CommandLineRunner runner, ApplicationArguments args) {
    try {
        (runner).run(args.getSourceArgs());
    }catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to execute CommandLineRunner", ex);
    }

}