2,Android通过http协议数据交互

方式一:HttpPost(import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost)

java代码:

	private Button button1, button2, button3;
	private TextView textView1;
	button1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			// URLַ
			// String uriAPI =
			// "http://www.dubblogs.cc:8751/Android/Test/API/Post/index.php";
			String uriAPI = ;

			/* 建立HTTP Post连线 */
			HttpPost httpRequest = new HttpPost(uriAPI);
			// Post运作传送变数必须用NameValuePair[]阵列储存
			// 传参数 服务端获取的方法为request.getParameter("name")
			List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
			params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "this is post"));
			try {

				// 发出HTTP request
				httpRequest.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));
				// 取得HTTP response
				HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpRequest);

				// 若状态码为200 ok
				if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
					// 取出回应字串
					String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
					textView1.setText(strResult);
				} else {
					textView1.setText("Error Response" + httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString());
				}
			} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
				textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	});

方式二:HttpURLConnection、URL(import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLEncoder;)

java代码:


	private void httpUrlConnection() {
		try {
			String pathUrl = "http://172.20.0.206:8082/TestServelt/login.do";
			// 建立连接
			URL url = new URL(pathUrl);
			HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			//设置连接属性
			httpConn.setDoOutput(true);// 使用 URL 连接进行输出
			httpConn.setDoInput(true);// 使用 URL 连接进行输入
			httpConn.setUseCaches(false);// 忽略缓存
			httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");// 设置URL请求方法
			String requestString = "客服端要以以流方式发送到服务端的数据...";
			// 设置请求属性
			// 获得数据字节数据,请求数据流的编码,必须和下面服务器端处理请求流的编码一致
			byte[] requestStringBytes = requestString.getBytes(ENCODING_UTF_8);
			httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-length", "" + requestStringBytes.length);
			httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
			httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");// 维持长连接
			httpConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
			String name = URLEncoder.encode("黄武艺", "utf-8");
			httpConn.setRequestProperty("NAME", name);
			// 建立输出流,并写入数据
			OutputStream outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream();
			outputStream.write(requestStringBytes);
			outputStream.close();
			// 获得响应状态
			int responseCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
			if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == responseCode) {// 连接成功
				// 当正确响应时处理数据
				StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
				String readLine;
				BufferedReader responseReader;
				// 处理响应流,必须与服务器响应流输出的编码一致
				responseReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(), ENCODING_UTF_8));
				while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine()) != null) {
					sb.append(readLine).append("n");
				}
				responseReader.close();
				tv.setText(sb.toString());
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}


	}


转载自:http://www.bdqn.cn/news/201304/8668.shtml

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