protobuf使用（一）android ndk 编译 protobuf-3.6.x windows

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 00:53:42 发布

Martin89

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 00:53:42 发布

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分类专栏： NDK&JNI 文章标签： android java 开发语言

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/q610098308/article/details/83829312?spm=1001.2101.3001.6661.1&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2~default~CTRLIST~default-1-83829312-blog-123714827.pc_relevant_sortByAnswer&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_

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首先建议大家看好版本，环境，有可能因为小的变化会造成编译有问题：

我的环境是

PC OS: windows10（没办法暂时没机器）；

NDK: android-ndk-r17b-windows-x86_64

ProtoBuf : protobuf-3.6.x 下载链接：https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/tree/3.6.x

代码生成工具： protoc-3.6.1-win32下载链接：https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/

proto :

syntax = "proto3";
package tutorial;

message Person {
int32 id = 1;
string name = 2;
string email = 3;
}
protoc_person.bat 批处理文件：

protoc --cpp_out=./ person.proto

具体步骤：
1.下载源码
解压下载的源码，找到src目录，C++的源码在这个目录

2.在src目录，新建 Application.mk
APP_MODULES := protobuf
APP_PLATFORM := android-19
APP_ABI := armeabi-v7a
APP_STL := c++_static
APP_OPTIM := release
protobuf 完整源码编译包
zip

5星
超过95%的资源
2.15MB

下载
3.在src目录，新建 Android.mk
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := protobuf
LOCAL_CFLAGS := -std=c++11 -fexceptions -frtti
LOCAL_MODULE_FILENAME := libprotobuf
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.h \
google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h \
google/protobuf/stubs/int128.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/int128.h \
google/protobuf/stubs/io_win32.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/io_win32.h \
google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h \
google/protobuf/stubs/mathutil.h \
google/protobuf/stubs/status.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/status.h \
google/protobuf/stubs/status_macros.h \
google/protobuf/stubs/statusor.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/statusor.h \
google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h \
google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h \
google/protobuf/stubs/structurally_valid.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h \
google/protobuf/stubs/time.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/time.h \
google/protobuf/arena.cc \
google/protobuf/arenastring.cc \
google/protobuf/extension_set.cc \
google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc \
google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.h \
google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.cc \
google/protobuf/implicit_weak_message.cc \
google/protobuf/message_lite.cc \
google/protobuf/repeated_field.cc \
google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.cc \
google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc \
google/protobuf/io/coded_stream_inl.h \
google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.cc \
google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.cc \
google/protobuf/any.pb.cc \
google/protobuf/api.pb.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/mathlimits.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/mathlimits.h \
google/protobuf/any.cc \
google/protobuf/descriptor.cc \
google/protobuf/descriptor_database.cc \
google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.cc \
google/protobuf/duration.pb.cc \
google/protobuf/dynamic_message.cc \
google/protobuf/empty.pb.cc \
google/protobuf/extension_set_heavy.cc \
google/protobuf/field_mask.pb.cc \
google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc \
google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven_lite.h \
google/protobuf/generated_message_table_driven.cc \
google/protobuf/map_field.cc \
google/protobuf/message.cc \
google/protobuf/reflection_internal.h \
google/protobuf/reflection_ops.cc \
google/protobuf/service.cc \
google/protobuf/source_context.pb.cc \
google/protobuf/struct.pb.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.cc \
google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h \
google/protobuf/text_format.cc \
google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.cc \
google/protobuf/type.pb.cc \
google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.cc \
google/protobuf/wire_format.cc \
google/protobuf/wrappers.pb.cc \
google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.cc \
google/protobuf/io/printer.cc \
google/protobuf/io/strtod.cc \
google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.cc \
google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.cc \
google/protobuf/compiler/importer.cc \
google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc \
google/protobuf/util/delimited_message_util.cc \
google/protobuf/util/field_comparator.cc \
google/protobuf/util/field_mask_util.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/constants.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/default_value_objectwriter.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/error_listener.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/error_listener.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/expecting_objectwriter.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/field_mask_utility.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/field_mask_utility.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/json_escaping.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/json_escaping.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/json_objectwriter.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/json_objectwriter.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/json_stream_parser.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/json_stream_parser.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/location_tracker.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/mock_error_listener.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/object_location_tracker.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/object_source.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectsource.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/protostream_objectwriter.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/proto_writer.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/proto_writer.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/structured_objectwriter.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info_test_helper.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info_test_helper.h \
google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.cc \
google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h \
google/protobuf/util/json_util.cc \
google/protobuf/util/message_differencer.cc \
google/protobuf/util/time_util.cc \
google/protobuf/util/type_resolver_util.cc

LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES :=
LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS :=

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH) \
$(LOCAL_PATH)/src

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -lz

#include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)

【注意】：每个版本可能需要编译的源文件不同，要编译的源码在src目录下的Makefile.am文件。比如你要编译protobuf-lite，在Makefile.am文件中搜索libprotobuf_lite_la_SOURCES，将对应的代码直接拷贝到LOCAL_SRC_FILES := 即可。

4.编译：切记用命令行编译 cd 到src 目录，运行
ndk-build NDK_PROJECT_PATH=. APP_BUILD_SCRIPT=./Android.mk NDK_APPLICATION_MK=./Application.mk

不要用android studio 编译，可能会出乱七八糟在问题造成编译不过，最好在linux下编译吧。

遇到的问题：
问题1：common.cc中缺少 HAVE_PTHREAD的定义。
解决方案：在common.h中定义一下即可，如下：

#ifndef HAVE_PTHREAD
#define HAVE_PTHREAD
#endif
如果您需要静态库，只需要将Android.mk文件中 BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY修改为 BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY即可。

完整包下载

https://download.csdn.net/download/q610098308/10772959
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/q610098308/article/details/83829312