Oracle 11gR2新建空表不分配Segment



一、引言：

ORACLE10G，新建空表以后立刻就分配Segment， Oracle11gR2，新建空表后没有立即分配Segment。这就是11GR2的新特性，延迟段创建，就是说从11GR2开始默认创建的表不会立即分配segment，不会占用磁盘空间，当第一条数据insert时才会分配空间。

二、实验模拟：

SQL> select * from v$version; 

 

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

CORE    11.2.0.1.0    Production

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

 

SQL> create table testnew(id int primary key,name varchar2(10)); 

 

Table created

 

SQL> create table testnew_IME(idint primary key,name varchar2(10)) segment creationimmediate;

 

Table created

 

SQL> create table testnew_def(idint primary key,name varchar2(10)) segment creationdeferred; 

 

Table created

 

SQL> select segment_name from user_segments where segment_name like 'TESTNEW%'; 

 

SEGMENT_NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TESTNEW_IME

 

SQL> select INDEX_NAME,TABLE_OWNER from USER_indexes where table_name='TESTNEW'; 

 

INDEX_NAME                     TABLE_OWNER

------------------------------------------------------------

SYS_C0011192                   JACK

 

SQL> select INDEX_NAME,TABLE_OWNER from USER_indexes where table_name='TESTNEW_IME'; 

 

INDEX_NAME                     TABLE_OWNER

------------------------------------------------------------

SYS_C0011193                   JACK

 

SQL> select INDEX_NAME,TABLE_OWNER from USER_indexes where table_name='TESTNEW_DEF'; 

 

INDEX_NAME                     TABLE_OWNER

------------------------------------------------------------

SYS_C0011194                   JACK

 

SQL> select segment_name from user_segments where segment_name='SYS_C0011192'; 

 

SEGMENT_NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

SQL> select segment_name from user_segments where segment_name='SYS_C0011193';

 

SEGMENT_NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SYS_C0011193

 

SQL> select segment_name from user_segments where segment_name='SYS_C0011194';

 

SEGMENT_NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

SQL> insert into testnew values(1,'anbob.com'); 

 

1 row inserted

 

SQL> commit;

 

Commit complete

 

SQL> select segment_name from user_segments where segment_name like 'TESTNEW%'; 

 

SEGMENT_NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TESTNEW

TESTNEW_IME

 

SQL> select INDEX_NAME,TABLE_OWNER from USER_indexes where table_name='TESTNEW'; 

 

INDEX_NAME                     TABLE_OWNER

------------------------------------------------------------

SYS_C0011192                   JACK

 

SQL> select segment_name from user_segments where segment_name='SYS_C0011192';

 

SEGMENT_NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SYS_C0011192

 

SQL> truncate table testnew; 

 

Table truncated

 

SQL> select segment_name from user_segments where segment_name like 'TESTNEW%'; 

 

SEGMENT_NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TESTNEW

TESTNEW_IME

 

SQL> conn /as sysdba

已连接。

SQL> create table testnew_def(id int primary key,name varchar2(10)) segment creation deferred; 

create table testnew_def(id int primary key,name varchar2(10)) segment creation deferred

*

第 1 行出现错误:

ORA-14223: 此表不支持延迟创建段

---sys schema里不支持，exp也不会导出

注意：
11gR2默认是使用segmentcreation deferred建立，新建的无记录表不分配segment，当insert第一条记录时分配段空间，不会因truncate而回收，并且在sysschema里不支持，exp也不会导出。

关于这个主要还是跟deferred_segment_creation参数有关，在11gR2中该参数的值为true，说明当创建对象(如表)，初始没有数据，不会立即创建segment。

如果该参数设置为false，表明之后的创建的表，初始没有数据，会立即创建segment。

下面看一下它的效果：

SQL> alter system set deferred_segment_creation=false;

 

System altered

 

SQL> create table jack(x int);

 

Table created

 

SQL> select segment_name,segment_type,extents,blocks from user_segments where segment_name='JACK';

 

SEGMENT_NAME                                                                    SEGMENT_TYPE          EXTENTS     BLOCKS

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- ----------

JACK                                                                            TABLE                       1          8

参考文章：http://www.cnblogs.com/Richardzhu/p/3627653.html