struts配置过程中遇到一个很郁闷的…

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-15 12:15:27 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-10-15 12:15:27 发布
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分类专栏： java
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lonffyluo/article/details/22688681
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
 "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
 "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<include file=""></include>
 <package
  name="struts11"
  extends="struts-default"
  namespace="/struts2">
  <action name="my" class="com.action.MyAction">
   <result>view.jsp</result>
  </action>
 </package>
</struts>


 

 

启动项目时报错:
严重: 前言中不允许有内容。 at (null:1:1)
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/E:/mydata/install_software/apache-tomcat-7.0.26/lib/; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 1; 前言中不允许有内容。
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:177)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:441)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:368)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(XMLScanner.java:1375)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:996)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:607)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:116)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:488)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:835)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:764)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:123)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1210)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:568)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:302)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper.parse(DomHelper.java:113)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:949)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:1001)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:163)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.init(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:130)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:209)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:390)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:277)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:258)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:382)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:103)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4638)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5294)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

十一月 16, 2012 10:16:22 上午 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger error
严重: Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - include - file:/E:/mydata/graduation_project/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/s2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:18
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:390)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:277)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:258)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:382)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:103)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4638)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5294)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: Unable to load file:/E:/mydata/install_software/apache-tomcat-7.0.26/lib/ - include - file:/E:/mydata/graduation_project/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/s2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:18
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:952)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:1001)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:163)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.init(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:130)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:209)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
 ... 18 more
Caused by: 前言中不允许有内容。 - file:/E:/mydata/install_software/apache-tomcat-7.0.26/lib/:1:1
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper.parse(DomHelper.java:115)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:949)
 ... 23 more
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/E:/mydata/install_software/apache-tomcat-7.0.26/lib/; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 1; 前言中不允许有内容。
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:177)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:441)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:368)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(XMLScanner.java:1375)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:996)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:607)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:116)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:488)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:835)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:764)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:123)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1210)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:568)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:302)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper.parse(DomHelper.java:113)
 ... 24 more

十一月 16, 2012 10:16:22 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - include - file:/E:/mydata/graduation_project/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/s2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:18
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:450)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:277)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:258)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:382)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:103)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4638)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5294)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1566)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1556)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - include - file:/E:/mydata/graduation_project/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/s2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:18
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:390)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:437)
 ... 16 more
Caused by: Unable to load file:/E:/mydata/install_software/apache-tomcat-7.0.26/lib/ - include - file:/E:/mydata/graduation_project/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/s2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:7:18
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:952)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:1001)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:163)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.init(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:130)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:209)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
 ... 18 more
Caused by: 前言中不允许有内容。 - file:/E:/mydata/install_software/apache-tomcat-7.0.26/lib/:1:1
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper.parse(DomHelper.java:115)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:949)
 ... 23 more
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/E:/mydata/install_software/apache-tomcat-7.0.26/lib/; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 1; 前言中不允许有内容。
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:177)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:441)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:368)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(XMLScanner.java:1375)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$PrologDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:996)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:607)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:116)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:488)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:835)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:764)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:123)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1210)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:568)
 at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:302)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper.parse(DomHelper.java:113)
 ... 24 more

 

网上搜了大半天没答案,后来仔细查了一遍才发现

file为空的时候报错了

删掉此行或者不让file为空就没事啦啦啦

老骆的那点事
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