Java实现文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 16:00:44 发布

qwe2050823285

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 16:00:44 发布

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Js代码
/**
* 跳转到上传页
* functionId:功能ID
* fileType:文件类型
* maxSize:文件容量上限
* callback:回调函数,返回三个参数:文件真名、文件存放名和文件大小
*/
function openUpload(functionId,fileType,maxSize,callback){
var url = root+"/CommonController.jhtml?method=goFileUpload&";
if(functionId!=null){
url = url + "functionId="+functionId+"&";
}
if(fileType!=null){
url = url + "fileType="+fileType+"&";
}
if(maxSize!=null){
url = url + "maxSize="+maxSize;
}
var win = window.showModalDialog(url,"","dialogWidth:300px;dialogHeight:150px;scroll:no;status:no");
if(win != null){
var arrWin = win.split(",");
callback(arrWin[0],arrWin[1],arrWin[2]);
}
Html代码文件上传的JSP代码,需要注意的是在head标签内添加<base target="_self">以防止页面跳转时弹出新窗口,用户选择指定文件,点击上传时就提交表单访问指定后台代码
<script>
.......
function openUpload_(){
openUpload(null,'JPG,GIF,JPEG,PNG','5',callback);
}
/**
* 回调函数,获取上传文件信息
* realName真实文件名
* saveName文件保存名
* maxSize文件实际大小
*/
function callback(realName,saveName,maxSize){
$("#photo_").val(saveName);
//回调后其它操作
}
</script>
<tr>
<td>头像:</td>
<td>
<input type="hidden" name="photo" id="photo_"></input>
<input type="button" οnclick="openUpload_()" value="上传"/>
</td>
</tr>
Html代码 CommonController目前有两个方法,一个是跳转到上传页面的方法,一个是执行上传操作的方法doFileUpload,上传方法运行的大概逻辑是:首先获取页面的请求参数,fileType用于限制上传文件格式,
maxSize用于限制上传文件最大值,随后创建上传目录上传即可.
<%@ include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/header.jsp" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" />
<base target="_self">
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<h5>文件上传</h5><hr/>
<form id="file_upload_id" name="file_upload_name" action="<%=root%>/CommonController.jhtml?method=doFileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="hidden" name="functionId" value="${functionId}"/>
<input type="hidden" name="fileType" value="${fileType}"/>
<input type="hidden" name="maxSize" value="${maxSize}"/>
<div><input type="file" name="file_upload"/></div>
<c:if test="${maxSize!=null}">
<div style="font: 12">文件最大不能超过${maxSize}MB</div>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${fileType!=null}">
<div style="font: 12">文件格式必须是:${fileType}</div>
</c:if>
<div><input type="submit" value="上传"/></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Java代码至此一个文件上传即已实现,而且能够基本满足不同模块的上传通用性,我还留着个functionId参数用于以后针对不同模块上传文件到不同目录.
public class CommonController extends BaseController {
Log log = LogFactory.getLog(CommonController.class);
Properties fileUploadPro = null;
public CommonController(){
fileUploadPro = PropertiesUtil.getPropertiesByClass("fileupload.properties");
}
@Override
public ModeAndView init(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
return null;
}
/**
* 跳转到文件上传页
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
public ModeAndView goFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String functionId = request.getParameter("functionId");
String fileType = request.getParameter("fileType");
String maxSize = request.getParameter("maxSize");
ModeAndView mav = new ModeAndView("/WEB-INF/jsp/common/fileUpload.jsp");
if(functionId!=null && !"".equals(functionId.trim())){
mav.addObject("functionId", functionId);
}
if(fileType!=null && !"".equals(fileType.trim())){
mav.addObject("fileType", fileType);
}
if(maxSize!=null && !"".equals(maxSize.trim())){
mav.addObject("maxSize", maxSize);
}
return mav;
}
/**
* 上传文件
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public ModeAndView doFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取并解析文件类型和支持最大值
String functionId = request.getParameter("functionId");
String fileType = request.getParameter("fileType");
String maxSize = request.getParameter("maxSize");
//临时目录名
String tempPath = fileUploadPro.getProperty("tempPath");
//真实目录名
String filePath = fileUploadPro.getProperty("filePath");
FileUtil.createFolder(tempPath);
FileUtil.createFolder(filePath);
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
//最大缓存
factory.setSizeThreshold(5*1024);
//设置临时文件目录
factory.setRepository(new File(tempPath));
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
if(maxSize!=null && !"".equals(maxSize.trim())){
//文件最大上限
upload.setSizeMax(Integer.valueOf(maxSize)*1024*1024);
}
try {
//获取所有文件列表
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem item : items) {
if(!item.isFormField()){
//文件名
String fileName = item.getName();
//检查文件后缀格式
String fileEnd = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1).toLowerCase();
if(fileType!=null && !"".equals(fileType.trim())){
boolean isRealType = false;
String[] arrType = fileType.split(",");
for (String str : arrType) {
if(fileEnd.equals(str.toLowerCase())){
isRealType = true;
break;
}
}
if(!isRealType){
//提示错误信息:文件格式不正确
super.printJsMsgBack(response, "文件格式不正确!");
return null;
}
}
//创建文件唯一名称
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
//真实上传路径
StringBuffer sbRealPath = new StringBuffer();
sbRealPath.append(filePath).append(uuid).append(".").append(fileEnd);
//写入文件
File file = new File(sbRealPath.toString());
item.write(file);
//上传成功,向父窗体返回数据:真实文件名,虚拟文件名,文件大小
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append("window.returnValue='").append(fileName).append(",").append(uuid).append(".").append(fileEnd).append(",").append(file.length()).append("';");
sb.append("window.close();");
super.printJsMsg(response, sb.toString());
log.info("上传文件成功,JS信息:"+sb.toString());
}//end of if
}//end of for
}catch (Exception e) {
//提示错误:比如文件大小
super.printJsMsgBack(response, "上传失败,文件大小不能超过"+maxSize+"M!");
log.error("上传文件异常!",e);
return null;
}
return null;
}
}

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Java实现文件上传

Js代码 /** * 跳转到上传页 * functionId:功能ID * fileType:文件类型 * maxSize:文件容量上限 * callback:回调函数,返回三个参数:文件真名、文件存放名和文件大小 */ function openUpload(functionId,fileType,maxSize,c
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