Hibernate学习之一 项目搭建 hello Word!

第一步：到http://hibernate.org/orm/downloads/ 下载jar包

下载下来之后解压得到目录：

打开project  

然后在Eclipse 中创建Java 工程

然后创建类User.java

public class User implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7020619477594468968L;

	
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
	
	
}

创建 user.hbm.xml 实体映射文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.bean">
	<class name="User" table="t_user">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" type="java.lang.String"></property>
		<property name="age" ></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

在src目录下创建 hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory >
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernates?useUnicode=true</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">admin</property>
        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">5</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <mapping class="com.hibernate.bean.User" resource="com/hibernate/hbm/user.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

然后创建测试类

public class Tests {

	
	@Test
	public void insert() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();//读取hibernate.cfg.xml
		//硬编码
//		configuration.setProperty("connection.driver_class", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//		configuration.setProperty("connection.url", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernates?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8");
//		configuration.setProperty("connection.username", "root");
//		configuration.setProperty("connection.password", "admin");
//		configuration.setProperty("connection.pool_size", "1");
//		configuration.setProperty("dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect");
//		configuration.setProperty("show_sql", "true");
//		configuration.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create");
//		configuration.addAnnotatedClass(User.class);
//		configuration.addResource("com/hibernate/hbm/user.hbm.xml");
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
		
		SessionFactory factory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		Session session = factory.openSession();
		Transaction transaction = session.getTransaction();
		try {
			transaction.begin();
			User u = new  User();
			u.setName("张超");
			u.setAge(10);
			session.save(u);
			transaction.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			transaction.rollback();
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void list(){
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
		configuration.setProperty("connection.driver_class", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		configuration.setProperty("connection.url", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernates?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8");
		configuration.setProperty("connection.username", "root");
		configuration.setProperty("connection.password", "admin");
		configuration.setProperty("connection.pool_size", "1");
		configuration.setProperty("dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect");
		configuration.setProperty("show_sql", "true");
		configuration.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "update");
		configuration.addAnnotatedClass(User.class);
		configuration.addResource("com/hibernate/hbm/user.hbm.xml");
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
		SessionFactory factory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		Session session = factory.openSession();
		User user = (User)session.get(User.class, 1);
		System.out.println(user.toString());
	}
}

运行 insert 方法得到

Hibernate: insert into t_user (name, age) values (?, ?)

运行list方法得到

 <pre name="code" class="sql">23:43:21,085 DEBUG SQL:104 - select user0_.id as id1_0_0_, user0_.name as name2_0_0_, user0_.age as age3_0_0_ from t_user user0_ where user0_.id=?
Hibernate: select user0_.id as id1_0_0_, user0_.name as name2_0_0_, user0_.age as age3_0_0_ from t_user user0_ where user0_.id=?
User [id=1, name=张超, age=10]

总体来说hibernate的工作步骤是：

1.获取配置文件信息

2.创建SessionFactory

3.得到Session

4.开启事物

5.数据 增删改查

6.提交事物/回滚事物