UrlReWriter的使用

大致需要改动几个地方和配置几个地方和注意几个地方

需要导入jar到classpath中两个一个urlrewriter-3.2.0jar 和urlrewriterfilter-4.0.3.jar (自己使用的)

然后就是配置web.xml 具体的我黏贴一下代码 然后再分析:

  
<filter>
        <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>
        <!-- set the amount of seconds the conf file will be checked for reload
        can be a valid integer (0 denotes check every time,
        empty/not set denotes no reload check) -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>confReloadCheckInterval</param-name>
            <param-value>0</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- you can disable status page if desired
        can be: true, false (default true) -->
        <init-param> 
            <param-name>confPath</param-name> 
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/urlrewrite.xml</param-value> 
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>statusEnabled</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>logLevel</param-name>
            <param-value>WARN</param-value>
        </init-param>
        
    </filter>
     
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>
 
      
<!-- ueditor filter and struts 2 -->


   <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
         <filter-class> com.form.filter.EditorStrutsFilter </filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>

先要配置url的filter拦截器 然后如果你使用的是struts 就是再配置struts拦截器 有先后之分如果还有其他的拦截器那也要放url栏拦截器的后面. 然后就是给struts配置 dispatcher

其中你会发现urlrewriter.xml的配置 .

配置urlreWriter.xml 时(要在webxml)说明路径 放在web-inf下 

最后就是urlrewriter.xml 的书写> 先大致说一下 然后再具体说一下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 3.2//EN"
        "http://tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite3.2.dtd">


<!--


    Configuration file for UrlRewriteFilter
    http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/
    
    
    
    
     ^/goodsShow/([a-z]+)/([0-9]+)$
  /goodsShow.xz?flag=$1&sign=$2


就比如这条规则，页面上的地址应该是：/goodsShow/abc/1
传到后台后就会被重写成：/goodsShow.xz?flag=abc&sign=1
-->
<urlrewrite>
    <rule>
        <note>
            The rule means that requests to /test/status/ will be redirected to /rewrite-status
            the url will be rewritten.
        </note>
        <from>/test/status/</from>
        <to type="redirect">%{context-path}/rewrite-status</to>
    </rule>
    <outbound-rule>
        <note>
            The outbound-rule specifies that when response.encodeURL is called (if you are using JSTL c:url)
            the url /rewrite-status will be rewritten to /test/status/.


            The above rule and this outbound-rule means that end users should never see the
            url /rewrite-status only /test/status/ both in thier location bar and in hyperlinks
            in your pages.
        </note>
        <from>/rewrite-status</from>
        <to>/test/status/</to>
    </outbound-rule>
     
   
   <rule>
        <note>catagory</note>
        <from>^/([A-Za-z0-9_]+)$</from>
        <to>/admin/catagory?slug=$1</to>
      </rule>
      
         <rule>
        <note>comment-productId.html</note>
        <from>^/([A-Za-z0-9_]+)$</from>
        <to>/admin/post?slug=$1</to>
      </rule>
      
<!--  
<rule>
<note>post</note>
<from>^/([A-Za-z0-9_]+)$</from>
<to>/admin/post?slug=$1</to>
</rule>
-->
<!-- 
   <rule>
   <note>post</note>
   <from>^/post/([a-z]+)$</from>
   <to>/admin/postEdit?slug=$1</to>
   </rule>
    
   <rule>
   <note>post2</note>
   <from>/admin/postEdit?slug=$1</from>
   <to>/admin/post</to>
   </rule>
   -->
    <!--
    INSTALLATION


        in your web.xml add...


        <filter>
            <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>logLevel</param-name>
                <param-value>WARN</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>


     EXAMPLES


     Redirect one url
        <rule>
            <from>/some/old/page.html</from>
            <to type="redirect">/very/new/page.html</to>
        </rule>


    Redirect a directory
        <rule>
            <from>/some/olddir/(.*)</from>
            <to type="redirect">/very/newdir/$1</to>
        </rule>
    Clean a url
        <rule>
            <from>/products/([0-9]+)</from>
            <to>/products/index.jsp?product_id=$1</to>
        </rule>
    eg, /products/1234 will be passed on to /products/index.jsp?product_id=1234 without the user noticing.


    Browser detection
        <rule>
            <condition name="user-agent">Mozilla/[1-4]</condition>
            <from>/some/page.html</from>
            <to>/some/page-for-old-browsers.html</to>
        </rule>
    eg, will pass the request for /some/page.html on to /some/page-for-old-browsers.html only for older
    browsers whose user agent srtings match Mozilla/1, Mozilla/2, Mozilla/3 or Mozilla/4.


    Centralised browser detections
        <rule>
            <condition name="user-agent">Mozilla/[1-4]</condition>
            <set type="request" name="browser">moz</set>
        </rule>
    eg, all requests will be checked against the condition and if matched
    request.setAttribute("browser", "moz") will be called.
    -->
    
</urlrewrite>

其中需要用到通配符和正则表达式 这两种方法可以通过rule 中的属性来表明:具体看官方实例:

还有需要注意的就是如何正则表达式的匹配: 

其中需要<to></to> <from></from>  就是访问谁 实际访问的地址 其中这两个地址 可以互相传递参数 (就是他的值可以被另个地址引用) 具体参数的使用看文档 .我配置的xml 也有少量示例.