linux mysql 安装

　下载地址：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.6.html#downloads

或者 wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

cp -r mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql




groupadd mysql


useradd -g taizhen mysql





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cd /usr/local/mysql 


mkdir ./data/mysql


chown -R mysql:mysql ./


./scripts/mysql_install_db  --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql (这里可能会遇到问题啊)


1.The server quit without updating PID file 

这是因为上步执行 db 没有成功。

2.sqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.6.33-linux-glibc2.5-x86_6 4/data/mysql/izm5e

yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch

3. libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file  

sudo apt-get install libaio1  

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf










对应启动mysql 要注意内存的分配。

#修改启动脚本 vi  /etc/init .d /mysqld   #修改项： basedir= /usr/local/mysql/ datadir= /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql   #启动服务 service mysqld start   #测试连接 . /mysql/bin/mysql  -uroot   #加入环境变量，编辑 /etc/profile，这样可以在任何地方用mysql命令了 export  PATH=$PATH: /usr/local/mysql//bin <br> source  /etc/profile     #启动mysql service mysqld start #关闭mysql service mysqld stop #查看运行状态 service mysqld status

mysql 设置root 密码：  mysqladmin -u root password

mysql 设置对外可以root访问： GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '这里填你的mysql root 密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;

mysql 一些配置

#mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
#mysqld     = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
[mysqld1]

innodb_force_recovery=0
port=3306
skip-name-resolve
datadir=/data/mysql_mall
tmpdir=/data/mysql_mall/tmpdir
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql_mall.sock
pid-file=/data/mysql_mall/3306.pid
log-error=/data/mysql_mall/3306.log
#default-storage-engine=InnoDB
symbolic-links=0
max_connections=3000
max_connect_errors=99999
wait_timeout=28800
interactive_timeout=28800
performance_schema=0
query_cache_size=0
query_cache_type=0
max_allowed_packet=64M
max_heap_table_size=128M
tmp_table_size=256M
max_length_for_sort_data=16k
net_buffer_length=8K
read_buffer_size=2M
read_rnd_buffer_size=1M
sort_buffer_size=8M
join_buffer_size=8M
table_open_cache=1024
thread_cache_size=128
skip_external_locking
performance_schema_max_table_instances=200
table_definition_cache=400
table_open_cache=128


lower_case_table_names=1
slow_query_log
slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql_mall/log/slow-query.log


long_query_time=1
log_warnings=1




binlog_cache_size=1M
max_binlog_size=512M
expire_logs_days=1
binlog_format=ROW
sync_binlog=0
key_buffer_size = 256M




log-bin=/data/mysql_mall/binlog/master-bin
log-bin-index=/data/mysql_mall/binlog/master-bin.index