POJ 2105 IP Address

IP Address

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 30000K
Total Submissions: 18322		Accepted: 10561

Description

Suppose you are reading byte streams from any device, representing IP addresses. Your task is to convert a 32 characters long sequence of '1s' and '0s' (bits) to a dotted decimal format. A dotted decimal format for an IP address is form by grouping 8 bits at a time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation. Any 8 bits is a valid part of an IP address. To convert binary numbers to decimal numbers remember that both are positional numerical systems, where the first 8 positions of the binary systems are:

27   26  25  24  23   22  21  20 

128 64  32  16  8   4   2   1 

Input

The input will have a number N (1<=N<=9) in its first line representing the number of streams to convert. N lines will follow.

Output

The output must have N lines with a doted decimal IP address. A dotted decimal IP address is formed by grouping 8 bit at the time and converting the binary representation to decimal representation.

Sample Input

4
00000000000000000000000000000000 
00000011100000001111111111111111 
11001011100001001110010110000000 
01010000000100000000000000000001 

Sample Output

0.0.0.0
3.128.255.255
203.132.229.128
80.16.0.1

输入字符串，在确定二进制位转换成十进制的开始位置和确定次方的数据时需要动点脑子。 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
char s[40];
int main (void)
{
   // freopen("2105.txt","r",stdin);
    int n,i,j,k,sum,l,m;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
         getchar();
        for(k=1;k<=n;k++)
        {
           gets(s);
            for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
            {
                m=8;
                sum=0;
                for(l=i*8-1;l>=(i-1)*8;l--)
                {
                    if(s[l]=='1')
                        sum+=pow(2,8-m);
                    m=m-1;
                }
                if(i==4)
                    printf("%d\n",sum);
                else
                    printf("%d.",sum);
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}