Activity 之间值得传递方式

• Intent传值

//1.Intent 传递数据
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyViewActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("str_data", "0");//字符串
intent.putExtra("int_data", 0);//数值类型
startActivity(intent);

//获取值
int rs_num = getIntent().getIntExtra("int_data", 0);
String rs_str = getIntent().getStringExtra("str_data");

• 静态变量可以通过类成员传递数据

public static final String TAG = "ABC";

• 剪切板传递数据

//值得写入
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyViewActivity.class);
//获得剪切板对象
ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
clipboardManager.setText("复制到剪切板的值");
startActivity(intent);

//剪切板值读取
String str2 = clipboardManager.getText().toString();

扩展：
剪切板传递对象

void personCutData() {
    //自定义一个对象
    MyData md = new MyData("张三", 26);
    //定义字符串
    String baseToString = "";
    //1.将对象转换成字符串
    ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    try {
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(md);
        baseToString = Base64.encodeToString(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), Base64.DEFAULT);
        objectOutputStream.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

void getPersonCutData() {
    String returnString;
    ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);

    //将base64转换成toString
    byte[] base64ToString = Base64.decode(clipboardManager.getText().toString(), Base64.DEFAULT);
    //从流中读取数据
    ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(base64ToString);
    try {
        ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
        MyData md = (MyData) objectInputStream.readObject();
        objectInputStream.close();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

public class MyData {
    public MyData(String name, int age) {

    }
}

---

在实际开发中 SharedPreferences 虽然不属于数据传递，但是activity之间数据可以通过存储取出的方式，另外SQLite 手机数据库也是同理。下面附上相关内容。

package com.zhy.utils;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;

public class SPUtils
{
    /**
     * 保存在手机里面的文件名
     */
    public static final String FILE_NAME = "share_data";

    /**
     * 保存数据的方法，我们需要拿到保存数据的具体类型，然后根据类型调用不同的保存方法
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param key
     * @param object
     */
    public static void put(Context context, String key, Object object)
    {

        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();

        if (object instanceof String)
        {
            editor.putString(key, (String) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Integer)
        {
            editor.putInt(key, (Integer) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Boolean)
        {
            editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Float)
        {
            editor.putFloat(key, (Float) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Long)
        {
            editor.putLong(key, (Long) object);
        } else
        {
            editor.putString(key, object.toString());
        }

        SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
    }

    /**
     * 得到保存数据的方法，我们根据默认值得到保存的数据的具体类型，然后调用相对于的方法获取值
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param key
     * @param defaultObject
     * @return
     */
    public static Object get(Context context, String key, Object defaultObject)
    {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        if (defaultObject instanceof String)
        {
            return sp.getString(key, (String) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Integer)
        {
            return sp.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Boolean)
        {
            return sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Float)
        {
            return sp.getFloat(key, (Float) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Long)
        {
            return sp.getLong(key, (Long) defaultObject);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 移除某个key值已经对应的值
     * @param context
     * @param key
     */
    public static void remove(Context context, String key)
    {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
        editor.remove(key);
        SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
    }

    /**
     * 清除所有数据
     * @param context
     */
    public static void clear(Context context)
    {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
        editor.clear();
        SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
    }

    /**
     * 查询某个key是否已经存在
     * @param context
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean contains(Context context, String key)
    {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        return sp.contains(key);
    }

    /**
     * 返回所有的键值对
     * 
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, ?> getAll(Context context)
    {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        return sp.getAll();
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个解决SharedPreferencesCompat.apply方法的一个兼容类
     * 
     * @author zhy
     * 
     */
    private static class SharedPreferencesCompat
    {
        private static final Method sApplyMethod = findApplyMethod();

        /**
         * 反射查找apply的方法
         * 
         * @return
         */
        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
        private static Method findApplyMethod()
        {
            try
            {
                Class clz = SharedPreferences.Editor.class;
                return clz.getMethod("apply");
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
            {
            }

            return null;
        }

        /**
         * 如果找到则使用apply执行，否则使用commit
         * 
         * @param editor
         */
        public static void apply(SharedPreferences.Editor editor)
        {
            try
            {
                if (sApplyMethod != null)
                {
                    sApplyMethod.invoke(editor);
                    return;
                }
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
            {
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e)
            {
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e)
            {
            }
            editor.commit();
        }
    }

}

上面工具类出处 http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/38965311

关于数据库技术用郭神的框架
Android数据库高手秘籍专栏
http://blog.csdn.net/column/details/android-database-pro.html