[JavaScript]正则表达式学习

 

$字符串的结尾：

document.write("bitan".search(/n$/) + "," + "bitan".search(/it/));     4,1

|选择：

var a = "2005-9-13 12:05:36".split(/(-|\s|:)+/); for (i in a) { document.write("[" + i + "=" + a[i] + "];"); }     [0=2005];[1=9];[2=13];[3=12];[4=05];[5=36];

String.match()与子表达式引用：

 

var a = "2005-9-13 12:05:36".match(/(\d+)-(\d+)-(\d+)\s+(\d+):(\d+):(\d+)/g ); for (i in a) { document.write("[" + i + "=" + a[i] + "];<br>"); } document.write("-------------------------<br>"); var a = "2005-9-13 12:05:36".match(/(\d+)-(\d+)-(\d+)\s+(\d+):(\d+):(\d+)/); for (i in a) { document.write("[" + i + "=" + a[i] + "];<br>"); } document.write("-------------------------<br>"); var a = "23.0234182345305".match(/(\d+)\.(\d{1,4})/); for (i in a) { document.write("[" + i + "=" + a[i] + "];<br>"); }     [input=2005-9-13 12:05:36]; [0=2005-9-13 12:05:36]; [index=0]; [lastIndex=18]; ------------------------- [input=2005-9-13 12:05:36]; [index=0]; [lastIndex=18]; [0=2005-9-13 12:05:36]; [1=2005]; [2=9]; [3=13]; [4=12]; [5=05]; [6=36]; ------------------------- [input=23.0234182345305]; [index=0]; [lastIndex=7]; [0=23.0234]; [1=23]; [2=0234];

String.replace()与子表达式引用：

 

var a = "2005-04-15 12:05:32".replace(/\d+(-|\s|:) \d+\1 \d+(-|\s|:) \d+(-|\s|:) \d+\3 \d+/, "####$1 ##$1 ##$2 ##$3 ##$3 ##"); document.write(a);     ####-##-## ##:##:##

\b词语边界：

 

document.write("Java is not JavaScript".replace(/\b Java\b /gi,"VB") + "<br>"); document.write("Java is not JavaScript".replace(/Java/gi,"VB"));   <!--StartFragment -->VB is not JavaScript VB is not VBScript

RegExp.multiline属性：

 

var s = "I come.\n I see.\n I conquer.\n "; document.write(s.search(/see\.$ /) + "<br>"); RegExp.multiline = true; document.write(s.search(/see\.$ /) + "<br>");   <!--StartFragment -->-1 10

RegExp的类属性列表：

 

for (i in RegExp) { document.write(i + "=" + RegExp[i] + "<br>"); }     <!--StartFragment -->input= multiline=false lastMatch= lastParen= leftContext= rightContext= $1= $2= $3= $4= $5= $6= $7= $8= $9=