HiddenHttpMethodFilter进行请求过滤，实现Rest风格的url

         Rest 风格的 URL. 
         以 CRUD 为例: 
         新增: /order POST 
         修改: /order/1 PUT update?id=1 
         获取:/order/1 GET get?id=1 
         删除: /order/1 DELETE delete?id=1

浏览器只支持Post和get的方式，想要实现delete和put的方式，需要使用过滤器HiddenHttpMethodFilter

1，配置过滤器

<filter>
        <filter-name>hidden</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>hidden</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

2，在客户端发起请求

过滤器使用_method的这个参数来决定过滤成是什么类型的，因此，需要在前端的提交表单里面加上_method的隐藏域，注意要使用post方法进行提交

<form action="/rest/12" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE">
    <input type="submit" value="delete">
  </form>
  <form action="/rest/12" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">
    <input type="submit" value="put">
  </form>
  <form action="/rest/12" method="post">
    <input type="submit" value="post">
  </form>
  <form action="/rest/12" method="get">
    <input type="submit" value="get">
  </form>

3，后端控制器的编写

控制器直接使用RequestMapping来指定方法就可以了

@RequestMapping(value = "/rest/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String testrestDELETE(@PathVariable int id, Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","delete请求"+id);
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/rest/{id}",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String testrestPUT(@PathVariable int id,Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","put请求"+id);
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/rest/{id}",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String testrestPOST(@PathVariable int id,Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","post请求"+id);
        return  SUCCESS;

    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/rest/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String testrestDELETE(@PathVariable int id, ModelMap modelMap){
        modelMap.addAttribute("msg","get请求"+id);
        return SUCCESS;
    }