java多线程学习8-显示锁Lock和ReentrantLock

Lock是一个提供了锁获取的操作接口，实现的类有ReentrantLock和ReadLock,WriteLock。

先看一个例子，在count类的两个方法中分别用两个锁

package com.cwj.test410;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ReentrantLockDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TempCount count = new TempCount();
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			new Thread(){
				@Override
				public void run() {
					count.get();
				}
			}.start();
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			new Thread(){
				@Override
				public void run() {
					count.put();
				}
			}.start();
		}
	}
}

class TempCount {

	public void get() {
		ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
		lock.lock();
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "get begin");
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000l);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "get end");
		lock.unlock();
	}

	public void put() {
		ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
		lock.lock();
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "put begin");
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000l);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "put end");
		lock.unlock();
	}
}

运行结果如下

Thread-3put begin
Thread-1get begin
Thread-5put begin
Thread-2get begin
Thread-4put begin
Thread-0get begin
Thread-3put end
Thread-4put end
Thread-0get end
Thread-5put end
Thread-1get end
Thread-2get end

修改代码，将两个方法公用一个锁

代码如下

package com.cwj.test410;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ReentrantLockDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TempCount count = new TempCount();
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			new Thread(){
				@Override
				public void run() {
					count.get();
				}
			}.start();
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			new Thread(){
				@Override
				public void run() {
					count.put();
				}
			}.start();
		}
	}
}

class TempCount {
	ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	public void get() {
		
		lock.lock();
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "get begin");
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000l);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "get end");
		lock.unlock();
	}

	public void put() {
		lock.lock();
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "put begin");
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000l);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "put end");
		lock.unlock();
	}
}

运行结果如下

Thread-0get begin
Thread-0get end
Thread-1get begin
Thread-1get end
Thread-2get begin
Thread-2get end
Thread-3put begin
Thread-3put end
Thread-4put begin
Thread-4put end
Thread-5put begin
Thread-5put end