java多线程学习9-显示锁ReentrantReadWriteLock

示例代码

package com.cwj.test410;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

public class ReentrantReadWriteLockDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		RRWCount count = new RRWCount();
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			new Thread() {
				public void run() {
					count.put();
				}
			}.start();
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			new Thread() {
				public void run() {
					count.get();
				}
			}.start();
		}
	}

}

class RRWCount {
	private ReentrantReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

	public void get() {
		readWriteLock.readLock().lock();// 上读锁,其他线程不能写，具有高并发性
		try {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "get start");

			Thread.sleep(1000l);

			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "get end");
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();// 释放读锁
		}
	}

	public void put() {
		readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();// 获取写锁,具有阻塞性
		try {
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "put start");

			Thread.sleep(1000l);

			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "put end");
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();// 释放写锁
		}
	}
}

运行结果

Thread-1put start
Thread-1put end
Thread-0put start
Thread-0put end
Thread-2put start
Thread-2put end
Thread-4get start
Thread-3get start
Thread-5get start
Thread-4get end
Thread-5get end
Thread-3get end

ReentrantReadWriteLock和ReentrantLock

相同点：都是一种显示锁，手动枷锁和解锁，都很适合高并发场景

不同点：ReentrantReadWriteLock是对ReentrantLock的复杂扩展，能适合更加复杂的业务场景，ReentrantReadWriteLock可以实现一个方法中读写分离的锁的机制，而ReentrantLock加解锁只有一种机制